Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42730450›Full record

ReviewGastroenterology research2026

Identifying Prognostic Factors Implicated in Chronic Functional Abdominal Pain in Children: A Systematic Review.

Hannah Richardson, Ruth Bland, Kirsty Gray

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Gastroenterology research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hannah RichardsonDepartment of Paediatrics, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7872-2369
Ruth BlandDepartment of Paediatrics, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, UK.
Kirsty GrayCentre for Virus Research, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pediatric functional abdominal pain can place a significant burden on children and their families. Recent guidance has identified the benefits of hypnotherapy and cognitive behavioral therapy as management options; however, pharmacological approaches have only low certainty evidence. The aim of this study was to identify prognostic factors of chronic pain and risk of developing additional functional gastrointestinal disorders, among children with functional abdominal pain. Potential therapies could be targeted towards a population of children identified at higher risk of developing chronic abdominal pain. Relevant studies were identified through a search undertaken on four databases: Ovid MEDLINE, Embase, APA PsychInfo, and the Cochrane library, using a combination of MeSH terms and free text. Two independent reviewers screened results of this search utilizing set eligibility criteria, summarizing the characteristics of each included study according to a standardized table and assessing for risk of bias. Eight prospective cohort studies were included in the final review, with a range of duration of follow-up between 6 months to 15 years. Later age of onset of pain appeared to predict chronicity of pain, however not the development of an additional functional gastrointestinal disorder. The use of pain profiles, combining gastrointestinal and non-gastrointestinal symptoms with intensity of pain, appeared to be particularly useful for predicting later development of a functional gastrointestinal disorder. Comparison between the studies was limited due to the heterogeneity of the patient profiles, prognostic factors and outcomes that were assessed. Future research should be directed to larger, standardized studies to assess the wide range of prognostic factors which may play a significant role in chronic functional abdominal pain.

Indexed as

Functional gastrointestinal disorderPediatric functional abdominal painPrognostic indicatorsPsychosocial factors

Identifiers

PMID42730450
PMCPMC13568790

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.