Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42730271›Full record

ArticlePeerJ2026

Rooting plant awareness: development of a tool to explore human-plant relationships.

Benno Dünser, Ivo Ponocny, Francisco Javier Navarro Prieto, Peter Lampert, Peter Pany

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PeerJ, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Benno Dünser *Austrian Educational Competence Centre for Biology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Ivo PonocnyFaculty of Psychology, Sigmund Freud Private University Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Francisco Javier Navarro PrietoDepartment of Philosophy, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Peter LampertDepartment of Environmental and Life Sciences, Karlstad University, Karlstad, Sweden.
Peter Pany *Austrian Educational Competence Centre for Biology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Although plants play a crucial role in ecosystems and human well-being, public awareness of their ecological significance remains limited. Furthermore, no validated construct or instrument currently exists to systematically assess plant awareness. Methods: This study presents an operationalisation and statistical validation of the plant awareness construct through a newly-developed assessment tool. Using confirmatory factor analyses (CFA) on data from 858 Austrian students across three school types and an expert group (botanists), this study is the first to validate plant awareness as a measurable psychological construct with distinct dimensions. Results: Results provide evidence for the proposed construct's dimensionality and show internal consistency within its dimensions (attention, knowledge, attitudes). Comparing the dimensions, we found that attitudes towards plants were generally positive, knowledge varied depending on educational exposure, and attention tended to be low. Conclusion: Both the construct and the assessment tool offer initial insights into the structure of individual relationships with plants. By reliably distinguishing between individuals with varying levels of plant awareness, the tool demonstrates its applicability in research and education. The findings of this study provide a step towards a better understanding of human-plant relationships and pave the way for further research into connections with nature.

Indexed as

AwarenessPlantsStudentsAdolescentAustriaFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAssessmentConstruct validationEnvironmental educationHuman-plant relationsNature disconnectionPlant awarenessPlant blindnessRating scale

Identifiers

PMID42730271
PMCPMC13564396

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.