Facile Synthesis of Crystalline Bismuth Nanoparticles Using Orange Peel Extract: Concurrent Antibacterial and Catalytic Efficacy.

Abdullah Mubin, Prianka Saha, Sumon Chakrabarty, Md Ahasanur Rabbi, Md Emdadul Islam, Md Mahbubor Rahman, Md Mahiuddin

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Article in ACS omega, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Abdullah MubinChemistry Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna 9208, Bangladesh.

Prianka SahaChemistry Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna 9208, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6974-1550

Sumon ChakrabartyChemistry Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna 9208, Bangladesh.

Md Ahasanur RabbiBangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Rajshahi 6206, Bangladesh.

Md Emdadul IslamBiotechnology and Genetic Engineering Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna 9208, Bangladesh.

Md Mahbubor RahmanDepartment of Chemistry, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi 6205, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6763-525X

Md MahiuddinChemistry Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna 9208, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1195-9159

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study presents an innovative and environmentally friendly synthesis of bismuth nanoparticles (BiNPs) using orange peel extract (OPE), highlighting its potential for antibacterial and catalytic applications. By fine-tuning the reaction conditions, such as temperature and time, it was determined that at 100 °C with a reaction time of 8 h, the best quality BiNPs were achieved. XRD analysis confirmed the rhombohedral crystalline structure of the BiNPs, with an average crystallite size of 29 nm. Morphological evaluation via electron microscopy revealed a predominantly spherical population ranging from 10 to 80 nm, with 60% of the particles concentrated between 10 and 30 nm and a mean diameter of 28 nm. FTIR and TG analyses demonstrated that phytochemicals from the OPE facilitate the stabilization of the nanoparticles. The DLS results further support the presence of an organic corona, yielding a hydrodynamic diameter (

Identifiers

PMID42730226

DOI10.1021/acsomega.6c02713

PMCPMC13563976

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.