Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42730149›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of oncology2026

Targeting the Fatty Acid Binding Protein 5-Specificity Protein 1 Axis Restores Enzalutamide Sensitivity by Suppressing Androgen Receptor/Androgen Receptor Splice Variant 7 Signaling: Implications for Prostate Cancer Therapy.

Saud A Abdulsamad, Abdulghani A Naeem, Ahmaed Baashar, Ahmed A Aldarmahi, Faisal F Alamri, Nada K Abuarab, Zaki Alsahafi, Ghaith Fallata, Anas Bokhari, Abdulmajeed H Alharbi and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Saud A AbdulsamadDepartment of Basic Sciences, College of Science and Health Professions, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulghani A NaeemDepartment of Basic Sciences, College of Science and Health Professions, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmaed BaasharDepartment of Basic Sciences, College of Science and Health Professions, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed A AldarmahiDepartment of Basic Sciences, College of Science and Health Professions, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Faisal F AlamriDepartment of Basic Sciences, College of Science and Health Professions, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Nada K AbuarabDepartment of Basic Sciences, College of Science and Health Professions, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Zaki AlsahafiDepartment of Basic Sciences, College of Science and Health Professions, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Ghaith FallataDepartment of Basic Sciences, College of Science and Health Professions, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Anas BokhariDepartment of Basic Sciences, College of Science and Health Professions, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulmajeed H AlharbiDepartment of Basic Sciences, College of Science and Health Professions, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Youqiang KeDepartment of Molecular and Clinical Cancer Medicine, Liverpool University, Liverpool L69 3PX, UK.
Gang HeKey Laboratory of Medicinal and Edible Plants Resources Development of Sichuan Education Department, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) remains a major clinical challenge driven by persistent androgen receptor (AR) signaling and constitutively active splice variants such as androgen receptor splice variant 7 (AR-V7), which confer resistance to therapies including enzalutamide. Although metabolic reprogramming contributes to disease progression, the integration of metabolic and transcriptional regulators sustaining therapeutic resistance remains incompletely understood. Methods: We integrated clinical transcriptomic analysis of The Cancer Genome Atlas Prostate Adenocarcinoma (TCGA-PRAD) cohort with mechanistic and functional validation in 22RV1 CRPC cells to investigate the role of the fatty acid binding protein 5-specificity protein 1 (FABP5-Sp1) regulatory axis. Results: Transcriptomic analysis revealed that FABP5 is significantly upregulated in prostate tumors compared with normal tissue and increases with higher Gleason score. In contrast, AR and Sp1 exhibited heterogeneous expression patterns. Mechanistically, genetic ablation of FABP5 markedly reduced AR-V7 expression and restored sensitivity to enzalutamide, leading to suppression of AR signaling. Conversely, FABP5 overexpression increased Sp1 protein levels. Pharmacological inhibition of Sp1 using mithramycin A resulted in coordinated downregulation of FABP5, AR, and AR-V7, along with suppression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ) signaling and downstream vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA) expression. Functionally, Sp1 inhibition significantly reduced anchorage-independent growth and invasion. Conclusion: These findings define a FABP5-Sp1-AR/AR-V7 transcriptional-metabolic axis driving enzalutamide resistance in CRPC. Targeting FABP5 restores therapeutic sensitivity and represents a promising biomarker and therapeutic strategy in advanced prostate cancer.

Indexed as

Androgen receptorAR-V7Castration-resistant prostate cancerEnzalutamide resistanceEnzalutamide sensitivityFABP5–Sp1 axisPPARγ signalingProstate cancerSp1 inhibitionVEGFA

Identifiers

PMID42730149
PMCPMC13568755

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.