Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42730075›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Recurrent ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) in Localized Coronary Artery Ectasia Without Significant Obstructive Coronary Disease: A Therapeutic Dilemma.

Emane Mengue Phalex, Laktib Nabil, Loubna El Khadir, Sylvie Ngomibe, Najat Mouine

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Emane Mengue PhalexCardiology, Mohammed V Military Teaching Hospital, Rabat, MAR.
Laktib NabilCardiology, Mohammed V Military Teaching Hospital, Rabat, MAR.
Loubna El KhadirCardiology, Ibn Sina University Hospital, Rabat, MAR.
Sylvie NgomibeCardiology, Ibn Sina University Hospital, Rabat, MAR.
Najat MouineCardiology, Mohammed V Military Teaching Hospital, Rabat, MAR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coronary artery ectasia (CAE) is an uncommon angiographic abnormality characterized by the abnormal dilatation of the coronary arteries. Although frequently associated with atherosclerosis, CAE may promote sluggish coronary blood flow, thrombus formation, and distal embolization, resulting in acute coronary syndrome (ACS) even in the absence of significant obstructive coronary artery disease. The optimal management of ACS associated with CAE remains uncertain because current evidence is limited and no standardized therapeutic strategy has been established. We report the case of a 52-year-old man with multiple cardiovascular risk factors and a previous inferior ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) who presented with recurrent inferior STEMI four years later. Emergency coronary angiography revealed marked localized ectasia of the proximal-to-mid right coronary artery measuring approximately 10 mm in diameter, containing a heterogeneous non-obstructive lesion (<30%) with preserved TIMI 3 flow and no angiographic evidence of acute vessel occlusion. Given the absence of a culprit lesion requiring revascularization, conservative medical management was adopted. The patient was treated with dual antiplatelet therapy, high-intensity statin therapy, beta-blocker, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, and therapeutic-dose low-molecular-weight heparin, with long-term oral anticoagulation planned because of recurrent thrombotic events. This case highlights an uncommon mechanism of recurrent STEMI related to localized CAE without significant obstructive coronary disease. It emphasizes the diagnostic and therapeutic challenges posed by this condition and supports an individualized management strategy based on angiographic findings and thrombotic risk until stronger evidence becomes available.

Indexed as

acute coronary syndromeantithrombotic therapycase reportcoronary angiographycoronary artery ectasiarecurrent myocardial infarctionright coronary arteryst-segment elevation myocardial infarction

Identifiers

PMID42730075
PMCPMC13568056

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.