ArticleEuropean journal of anaesthesiology and intensive care2026
Low-concentration norepinephrine in the French operating theatre: A study of daily practices and pharmacological dosages in real-life conditions.
Article in European journal of anaesthesiology and intensive care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundTraditionally, ephedrine and phenylephrine have been used to maintain blood pressure during anaesthesia. The use of low-concentration norepinephrine ('baby norepinephrine', bNOR) appears to be increasing.
objectivesTo better define the current role of norepinephrine in the management of intra-operative hypotension and to identify the challenges associated with its use.
designA practice survey (including collection of vasopressor usage data and a questionnaire on the use of bNOR in French operating rooms), combined with pharmacological assessments of norepinephrine dilutions.
settingVasopressor usage data were collected between 2017 and 2022 in 21 French hospitals. The survey was conducted from July 2021 to April 2022 among anaesthesia personnel within the French-speaking community. Pharmacological analyses were performed in two French university hospitals. PATIENTS: None.
interventionNone.
main outcome measuresTo assess vasopressor use in operating theatres in France, and to evaluate the accuracy and stability of manually prepared bNOR dilutions.
resultsUsage data demonstrated an increase in norepinephrine use from 28 518 to 59 598 vials (+92.4%), whereas phenylephrine use decreased over the same period from 49 407 vials and prefilled syringes to 14 252 (-71.1%). Survey findings indicated that a majority of respondents (72.5%) use bNOR diluted to concentrations of 10 and 16 μg ml
conclusionbNOR is emerging as a standard approach for the management of intra-operative hypotension in French operating theatres. However, dilution inaccuracies and stability limitations highlight the need for ready-to-use formulations in order to reduce errors and improve peri-operative care.
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