Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42729984›Full record

ArticleEJIFCC2026

Frequency of Rejected Samples in the Hematological Departments: A Comparison Between Palestinian Medical Complex Hospital and Hebron Governmental Hospital.

Lubna Mahmoud Habis, Mahmoud A Srour, Ola Karmi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EJIFCC, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Lubna Mahmoud HabisMaster's program in Clinical Laboratory Science, Faculty of Pharmacy, Nursing and Health Professions, Birzeit University, Birzeit, Palestine.
Mahmoud A SrourMaster's program in Clinical Laboratory Science, Faculty of Pharmacy, Nursing and Health Professions, Birzeit University, Birzeit, Palestine.
Ola KarmiMaster's program in Clinical Laboratory Science, Faculty of Pharmacy, Nursing and Health Professions, Birzeit University, Birzeit, Palestine.ORCID 0000-0002-8684-7039

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Clinical laboratories play a vital role in diagnosis and management of patients. They use established protocols for sample collection and analysis, and several criteria to judge the quality of clinical samples intended for laboratory analysis. Two essential performance measures recommended for clinical laboratories are rejected samples and turnaround time (TAT), which have substantial clinical consequences for patient safety. This study evaluates these two measures in the hematological departments among the two biggest Palestinian Governmental Hospitals in the West Bank region, the Palestinian Medical Complex Hospital (PMCH), and the Hebron Governmental Hospital (HGH). This study is the first one to evaluate the rejected samples from Palestinian governmental hospitals. Methods: A retrospective analysis of rejected hematology samples was conducted over eight months (February-September 2023). Rejection frequencies, causes, and their influence on TAT were assessed according to the Ministry of Health guidelines. Results: PMCH exhibited a significantly higher rejection rate (2.1%) than HGH (1%), primarily due to clotted EDTA and Na-citrate tubes. The TAT for rejected samples was longer at HGH (over 10 hours) than at PMCH (5-6 hours). Conclusion: The study revealed a high specimen rejection rate, and prolonged TAT for EDTA samples, with approximately 40% of rejected samples not repeated within 24 hours. These findings provide baseline data to guide future quality improvement initiatives, staff training, and standardization of preanalytical procedures, ultimately enhancing laboratory quality and patient safety. Larger-scale studies are recommended to further investigate the factors contributing to sample rejection and inform corrective measures.

Indexed as

EDTA blood samplesHematology laboratoriesLaboratory qualityNa-citrate blood samplesPreanalytical ErrorsRejected SamplesTurnaround Time (TAT)

Identifiers

PMID42729984
PMCPMC13563524

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.