Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42729971›Full record

ArticleRevista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health2026

[Transforming vaccination brigades with an offline digital app: evidence from the Peruvian Amazon, 2025Transformando as brigadas de vacinação por meio de um aplicativo digital sem conexão com a internet: evidências da Amazônia peruana, 2025].

Magdalena Del Rosario Quepuy-Izarra, Silvana Zapata-Bedoya, José Enrique Pérez-Lu, Patricia Arce, José Villanueva, Maureen Elizabeth Birmingham, Marcos Brevé, Karem Patricia Salinas-Camus, Tessa Lennemann, Piedad Huerta-Arneros and 2 more

Abstract readEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Magdalena Del Rosario Quepuy-IzarraMinisterio de Salud del Perú Lima Perú Ministerio de Salud del Perú, Lima, Perú.
Silvana Zapata-BedoyaOrganización Panamericana de la Salud Washington D.C. Estados Unidos de América Organización Panamericana de la Salud, Washington D.C., Estados Unidos de América.
José Enrique Pérez-LuMinisterio de Salud del Perú Lima Perú Ministerio de Salud del Perú, Lima, Perú.
Patricia ArceOrganización Panamericana de la Salud Lima Perú Organización Panamericana de la Salud, Lima, Perú.
José VillanuevaOrganización Panamericana de la Salud Lima Perú Organización Panamericana de la Salud, Lima, Perú.
Maureen Elizabeth BirminghamOrganización Panamericana de la Salud Lima Perú Organización Panamericana de la Salud, Lima, Perú.
Marcos BrevéOrganización Panamericana de la Salud Washington D.C. Estados Unidos de América Organización Panamericana de la Salud, Washington D.C., Estados Unidos de América.
Karem Patricia Salinas-CamusDeutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit Lima Perú Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit, Lima, Perú.
Tessa LennemannDeutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit Lima Perú Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit, Lima, Perú.
Piedad Huerta-ArnerosOrganización Panamericana de la Salud Washington D.C. Estados Unidos de América Organización Panamericana de la Salud, Washington D.C., Estados Unidos de América.
Marcelo D'AgostinoOrganización Panamericana de la Salud Washington D.C. Estados Unidos de América Organización Panamericana de la Salud, Washington D.C., Estados Unidos de América.
Martha VelandiaOrganización Panamericana de la Salud Washington D.C. Estados Unidos de América Organización Panamericana de la Salud, Washington D.C., Estados Unidos de América.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: To compare the performance of paper-based record-keeping versus an offline digital app when used by vaccination brigades in Indigenous communities in the Peruvian Amazon in 2025, considering four dimensions: operational efficiency, data quality, usability, and acceptance. Secondarily, to identify distinct user profiles. Methods: Mixed-methods comparative study based on 758 timed records (app = 429; paper = 329) and 30 structured surveys of vaccination brigade staff. Descriptive statistics, bivariate tests, and generalized linear models (GLM, Poisson and Gamma) with 95% CIs were used to measure times. The qualitative component included open-ended testimonials and AI-assisted thematic analysis, organized according to the model proposed by Sittig and Singh. Finally, cluster analysis was conducted to identify user typologies. Results: The time per record was shorter with the app (3.21 vs. 4.61 min; -30.4%), with a consistent effect across the models (Poisson: 95%CI 0.289-0.435; gamma: 0.234-0.491). The app improved data quality through validation (perceived positively by 100% of users) and demonstrated high usability and acceptance, especially among users more familiar with technology. Cluster analysis identified three user profiles (receptive, hybrid, and cautious), highlighting the influence of technological age, training, and geographic context on app uptake. Conclusions: Use of the offline app improved operational efficiency, data quality, and acceptance among vaccination brigades. The user adoption profiles identified enable development of tailored strategies and should help strengthen training, optimize technical support, and facilitate the implementation of hybrid systems in low-connectivity settings, with the potential to scale up for nationwide vaccination efforts.

Indexed as

biomedical technologydigital healthmobile applicationsPerusoftwareVaccination

Identifiers

PMID42729971
PMCPMC13564478

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.