Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42729811›Full record

ArticleGeoHealth2026

An Explainable Machine Learning Framework for Predicting West Nile Virus and Uncovering Key Transmission Drivers.

Dimitrios Sainidis, Konstantinos Tsaprailis, Charalampos Kontoes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in GeoHealth, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Dimitrios SainidisNational Observatory of Athens IAASARS BEYOND Center for EO Research and Satellite Remote Sensing Athens Greece.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2541-1132
Konstantinos TsaprailisNational Observatory of Athens IAASARS BEYOND Center for EO Research and Satellite Remote Sensing Athens Greece.
Charalampos KontoesNational Observatory of Athens IAASARS BEYOND Center for EO Research and Satellite Remote Sensing Athens Greece.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4973-9450

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study introduces Disease Vector Intelligence (DVI), an explainable Machine Learning (ML) framework developed within the EYWA (EarlY WArning system for mosquito-borne diseases) ecosystem. DVI integrates big Earth Observation (EO), socioeconomic, and estimated mosquito abundance data to predict the presence or absence of West Nile Virus (WNV) cases, expressed as a risk score at a high spatiotemporal resolution. The SHAP (SHapley Additive exPlanations) method is employed for a local-level feature importance analysis to uncover key drivers with a high impact on the prediction. The framework consists of two ML models: one intended to be used as an Early Warning System (EWS) predicting at a regional scale, and the other identifying areas susceptible to WNV transmission at a 2 × 2 km

Indexed as

earth observationexplainable AImachine learningmosquito‐borne diseasesvector‐borne diseasesWest Nile virus

Identifiers

PMID42729811
PMCPMC13563071

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.