Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42729670›Full record

ArticleClinical case reports2026

A Likely Diagnosis of Familial Partial Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome in Three 46, XY Siblings With Ambiguous Genitalia: A Case Series.

Tayyeb Ali, Muhammad Hassaan Javaid, Sibgha Fawad Memon, Zauha Fawad Memon, Munazza Iqbal, Sadia Afridi, Abdul Rahim Soroush, Adnan Iqbal Khan, Naseer Ahmad, Nayab Ayub Afridi and 1 more

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Article in Clinical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Tayyeb AliGomal Medical College Dera Ismail Khan Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9771-1339
Muhammad Hassaan JavaidShifa College of Medicine Islamabad Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1800-1800
Sibgha Fawad MemonPeoples University of Medical and Health Sciences for Women Nawabshah Pakistan.
Zauha Fawad MemonPeoples University of Medical and Health Sciences for Women Nawabshah Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3422-7632
Munazza IqbalKhyber Girls Medical College Peshawar Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5610-2869
Sadia AfridiKhyber Girls Medical College Peshawar Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1079-7904
Abdul Rahim SoroushBalkh University Mazar-i-Sharif Afghanistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8716-0981
Adnan Iqbal KhanSaidu Medical College Swat Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9969-0378
Naseer AhmadHayatabad Medical Complex Peshawar Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6633-9471
Nayab Ayub AfridiKhyber Girls Medical College Peshawar Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8885-229X
Zuhaib AliLiaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences Jamshoro Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5506-3218

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Familial partial androgen insensitivity syndrome is a rare cause of 46, XY disorder of sex development. It includes marked phenotypic variability, even among siblings. Persistent undervirilization despite normal androgen levels should prompt early multidisciplinary evaluation and counseling, especially where genetic testing is limited.

Indexed as

ambiguous genitalia: Androgen receptor dysfunctiondisorder of sex development: 46, XY DSDfamilial androgen insensitivitypartial androgen insensitivity syndrome

Identifiers

PMID42729670
PMCPMC13562804

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.