Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42729662›Full record

ArticleFood & nutrition research2026

Association between phosphorus intake and wrist fracture: the mediating role of bone mineral density.

Xiaohui Niu, Rongcheng Xu, Xuanyu Mao, Guangyi Zou

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Article in Food & nutrition research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xiaohui NiuDepartment of Trauma Orthopedics, Lishui Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, The First Affiliated Hospital of Lishui University, Lishui People's Hospital, Lishui, Zhejiang 323000, China.
Rongcheng XuDepartment of Trauma Orthopedics, Lishui Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, The First Affiliated Hospital of Lishui University, Lishui People's Hospital, Lishui, Zhejiang 323000, China.
Xuanyu MaoDepartment of Trauma Orthopedics, Lishui Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, The First Affiliated Hospital of Lishui University, Lishui People's Hospital, Lishui, Zhejiang 323000, China.
Guangyi ZouDepartment of Trauma Orthopedics, Lishui Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, The First Affiliated Hospital of Lishui University, Lishui People's Hospital, Lishui, Zhejiang 323000, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Phosphorus correlates with bone mineral density (BMD), a key factor in fracture risk. Thus, BMD may mediate phosphorus-fractures association, which has not yet been elucidated. Objective: This study aimed to trace phosphorus intake-wrist fracture association, and analyze the mediating role of BMD. Methods: Data were derived from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) database. Logistic regression and restricted cubic spline (RCS) analyses were utilized to assess phosphorus intake-wrist fracture association. Subgroup analyses examined differences across populations with varying characteristics. Mediation analysis explored the potential mediating role of BMD in the phosphorus-wrist fracture association. Results: A total of 7,952 participants were included. In the fully adjusted model, compared with the Q1 group, the Q4 group had a remarkably reduced wrist fracture risk (odds ratio [OR] = 0.58, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.38-0.88, Conclusion: When phosphorus intake is <1,086.5 mg/day, higher intake is associated with reduced wrist fracture risk, with BMD as a key mediator. These findings provided crucial scientific evidence for developing targeted nutritional strategies to prevent wrist fractures.

Indexed as

bone mineral densitymediation analysisNHANESphosphoruswrist fracture

Identifiers

PMID42729662
PMCPMC13563442

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