Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42729635›Full record

ArticleBiochemistry and biophysics reports2026

Quantitative dot blot method for measuring EGFR protein levels in patients with colorectal cancer.

Ze Li, Na Li, Quanyong Li, Wenlei Xu, Guohua Yu, Wenguo Jiang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemistry and biophysics reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ze LiSchool of Pharmacy Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, Shandong, 264000, China.
Na LiSchool of Pharmacy Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, Shandong, 264000, China.
Quanyong LiSchool of Pharmacy Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, Shandong, 264000, China.
Wenlei XuSchool of Pharmacy Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, Shandong, 264000, China.
Guohua YuDepartment of Pathology, Affiliated Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Yantai, Shandong, 264000, China.
Wenguo JiangSchool of Pharmacy Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, Shandong, 264000, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The expression levels of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) may be associated with the efficacy of cetuximab (CTX); however, conventional immunohistochemical assays lack quantitative accuracy and standardization, thereby making it hard to achieve absolute quantification of protein expression and cross-platform comparisons. To establish an objective quantitative standard for EGFR protein expression levels, we employed quantitative dot blotting (QDB) to analyze tumor samples from patients with RAS/BRAF wild-type colorectal cancer (CRC). Materials and methods: We collected 89 formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tumor tissue specimens from patients with CRC stored at Yuhuangding Hospital in Yantai for QDB testing. Of these, 42 served as untreated controls, and 47 patients received CTX treatment. Results: EGFR protein levels in all patients with CRC ranged from 0.05 to 3.85 nmol/g (n = 89). Using the predefined cohort-wide cutoff of 0.23 nmol/g, a chi-square test performed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences software revealed that patients with low EGFR expression had longer overall survival, regardless of CTX treatment. Conclusions: This study established a QDB-based assay capable of quantitatively and objectively measuring EGFR protein levels in CRC specimens. This assay helps establish the value of EGFR protein as a predictive biomarker and is expected to assist in the retrospective and prospective evaluation of anti-EGFR therapies in clinical trials.

Indexed as

CetuximabColorectal cancerEpidermal growth factor receptorQDB

Identifiers

PMID42729635
PMCPMC13562416

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