Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42729556›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2026

Gut microbiota dysbiosis in rheumatoid arthritis: mechanisms linking intestinal barrier dysfunction to synovial inflammation.

Shirin Hafezi, Fatemeh Saheb Sharif-Askari, Narjes Saheb Sharif-Askari, Mariam Wed Eladham, Ahmed S Zayat, Rabih Halwani

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shirin HafeziResearch Institute for Medical and Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Fatemeh Saheb Sharif-AskariResearch Institute for Medical and Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Narjes Saheb Sharif-AskariResearch Institute for Medical and Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Mariam Wed EladhamResearch Institute for Medical and Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Ahmed S ZayatRheumatology Department, University Hospital Sharjah, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Rabih HalwaniResearch Institute for Medical and Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, systemic, multifactorial autoimmune disease characterized by persistent synovial inflammation and progressive joint destruction. Although its etiology is complex, accumulating evidence suggests that alterations in the gut microbiota may influence disease susceptibility and progression through interactions with the host immune system. Throughout this review, we discuss the gut microbiota as one component of a broader network of mechanisms contributing to RA pathogenesis rather than as the sole initiating factor. Compromised intestinal barrier integrity and microbial dysbiosis may facilitate the translocation of microbial products, promoting immune activation and loss of tolerance. These alterations have been proposed to contribute to several pathogenic mechanisms, including molecular mimicry, protein citrullination, and disruption of the Th17/Treg balance, thereby linking mucosal immune responses with synovial inflammation. Patients with RA also frequently exhibit reduced intestinal production of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), particularly butyrate, which is associated with decreased abundances of SCFA-producing bacteria, including

Indexed as

Arthritis, RheumatoidDysbiosisGastrointestinal MicrobiomeSynovial MembraneAnimalsHumansInflammationIntestinal Barrier FunctionIntestinal Mucosagut-joint axisgut microbiotaintestinal barrier dysfunctionrheumatoid arthritisshort-chain fatty acidsTh17/Treg imbalance

Identifiers

PMID42729556
PMCPMC13563162

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.