Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42729410›Full record

ArticleRadiology case reports2026

Spontaneous neonatal pneumomediastinum with spinnaker-sail sign: A case report.

Cláudia Ferreira Miguel, Mariana Meneses Oliveira, Teresa Torres, Beatriz Parreira de Andrade

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Radiology case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Cláudia Ferreira MiguelServiço de Pediatria e Neonatologia, Unidade Local de Saúde de Gaia e Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal.
Mariana Meneses OliveiraServiço de Pediatria e Neonatologia, Unidade Local de Saúde de Gaia e Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal.
Teresa TorresUnidade de Neonatologia, Serviço de Pediatria e Neonatologia, Unidade Local de Saúde de Gaia e Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal.
Beatriz Parreira de AndradeUnidade de Neonatologia, Serviço de Pediatria e Neonatologia, Unidade Local de Saúde de Gaia e Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neonatal pneumomediastinum is defined by the presence of free air within the mediastinum, usually associated with risk factors such as prematurity, meconium aspiration or neonatal resuscitation. Spontaneous pneumomediastinum is a rare condition in newborns. Chest radiography is crucial to the diagnosis and may demonstrate typical patterns, including the Spinnaker-sail sign. We report the case of a term male newborn delivered by uncomplicated vaginal delivery with no need for resuscitation. On day 2 of life, muffled heart sounds prompted echocardiographic evaluation, which was limited by marked interposed gas. Chest radiography subsequently demonstrated pneumomediastinum with the characteristic Spinnaker-sail sign. The newborn was admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit for monitoring and received low-flow oxygen. He presented a benign clinical course with complete resolution of the air leak by day 7 of hospitalization. This case highlights the importance of careful physical examination and recognition of radiographic patterns of pneumomediastinum in neonates to ensure appropriate diagnosis and management.

Indexed as

Chest radiographyNewbornPneumomediastinumSpinnaker-sail sign

Identifiers

PMID42729410
PMCPMC13562374

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.