ArticleFrontiers in medicine2026
Real-time vascular monitoring of PDLs and IPL for vascular treatment: effects of fluence and pulse duration on a rabbit ear model.
Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Background: Pulsed dye lasers (PDLs) and intense pulsed light (IPL) are commonly used for treating cutaneous vascular diseases but lack standardized and reproducible treatment protocols. Reliable vascular models are needed to visually assess posttreatment responses. Methods: Sixteen male rabbits were divided into two groups, with each ear subdivided into three treatment regions. PDL treatment was applied with pulse durations of 0.45 ms (fluences: 4, 5.5, and 8 J/cm Results: The dorsal ear vessels of rabbits consisted of longitudinally arranged main blood vessels (MBVs) and fan-shaped branch blood vessels (BBVs), with diameters ranging from 150-300 μm and 90-120 μm, respectively. In the PDL treatment, effective vessel closure with limited peripheral tissue damage was achieved using 0.45 ms at 5.5 J/cm Conclusion: The rabbit ear vascular model, combined with dermoscopy, LSCI, and histopathology, provides a reproducible multimodal platform for longitudinal evaluation and systematic parameter screening, offering a reliable preclinical foundation for comparative assessment and protocol refinement prior to clinical translation.
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