Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42729121›Full record

ArticleTranslational andrology and urology2026

Grid electrode technology: electrophysiological tool for cavernous nerve mapping.

Arthur L Burnett, Adnan El-Achkar, Krishna Patel, Carlos A Rivera Lopez, Ahmed Ghazi, Jeffrey H Owen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational andrology and urology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Arthur L BurnettJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6560-8605
Adnan El-AchkarJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Krishna PatelJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Carlos A Rivera LopezJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Ahmed GhaziJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Jeffrey H OwenJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sexual and urinary functional outcomes after pelvic surgeries such as radical prostatectomy remain unsatisfactory today despite advances in surgical technique. A call to action exists to explore, develop and apply adjunct technologic modalities that may bring about improvement in these outcomes. This study aimed to investigate the potential application of grid electrodes for periprostatic cavernous nerve mapping during radical prostatectomy. We conducted an engineering design process for evaluation and prototyping an electrode-containing grid, followed by testing its feasibility in a simulated radical prostatectomy cadaveric workshop and its usability in a clinical investigation of men with localized prostate cancer undergoing radical prostatectomy. We demonstrated that electrode-containing grids can be used during radical prostatectomy and would meet requirements for localizing and recording nerve signals in the periprostatic region during radical prostatectomy that are functionally relevant for penile erection and urinary continence functions. These findings suggest the potential utility of adjunct technologies to improve functional outcomes after radical prostatectomy as well as potentially other pelvic surgeries in which iatrogenic nerve injury is known to occur. The primary strength of this study is its methodical approach for developing and testing electrode-containing grids as an electrophysiological nerve testing and recording tool for periprostatic cavernous nerve mapping. Limitations relate to indeterminate real-time functional measures of nerve signaling activity during surgical perturbations. Our study suggests that electrode-containing grids may be applied in an intraoperative neuromonitoring platform for radical prostatectomy, serving as a tool for periprostatic cavernous nerve mapping. Applying this technology during radical prostatectomy may facilitate nerve localization and preservation objectives intraoperatively, thereby translating into improvements in functional outcomes after this surgery.

Indexed as

Cavernous nerveerectile dysfunctionintraoperative neuromonitoringpenile erectionradical prostatectomy

Identifiers

PMID42729121
PMCPMC13561748

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.