Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42729089›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

A Rare Case of a Forgotten Common Bile Duct Stent Retained for 23 Years.

Manish Kumar, Anchal Kumari, Chongtham Anil Kumar Singh, Ajay Dhiman, Mohim Thakur

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Manish KumarDepartment of General Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Bilaspur, IND.
Anchal KumariDepartment of General Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Bilaspur, IND.
Chongtham Anil Kumar SinghDepartment of General Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Bilaspur, IND.
Ajay DhimanDepartment of General Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Bilaspur, IND.
Mohim ThakurDepartment of General Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Bilaspur, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Forgotten biliary stents are rarely encountered in hepatobiliary practice. Most patients undergo timely removal of a common bile duct (CBD) stent by endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP), or sometimes the stent may spontaneously migrate into the gastrointestinal tract and be expelled with stool. Delayed removal or prolonged retention of plastic CBD stents increases the risk of cholangitis, stent blockage, and stent stone formation. We report a case of a 54-year-old male patient with a forgotten stent for almost 23 years, with recurrent episodes of cholangitis and hospital admissions. The patient was initially managed for cholangitis and subsequently underwent open CBD exploration with removal of the stent-stone complex, followed by side-to-side choledochoduodenostomy. This case highlights the importance of follow-up, proper patient communication, and counseling regarding the importance of timely removal of CBD stents to avoid complications related to forgotten stents.

Indexed as

cbd explorationscholangitischoledochoduodenostomyforgotten cbd stentgiant stentolith

Identifiers

PMID42729089
PMCPMC13561680

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.