Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42729020›Full record

ArticleTranslational andrology and urology2026

Characterizing dementia among patients with spina bifida (SB).

Hiren V Patel, Adrian Fernandez, Debbie E Goldberg, Isabel E Allen, Hillary L Copp, Lindsay A Hampson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational andrology and urology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hiren V PatelDepartment of Urology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6475-670X
Adrian FernandezDepartment of Urology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Debbie E GoldbergDepartment of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0428-2769
Isabel E AllenDepartment of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Hillary L Copp *Department of Urology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4730-651X
Lindsay A Hampson *Department of Urology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0740-7984

Funding

Improving Patient-Centered Decision-Making for Stress Urinary Incontinence Treatment in Older MenK76AG079091 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Lindsay Ann Hampson · 2023 to 2026
$992k
NIA NIH HHS K76 AG079091
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Little is known about dementia among patients with spina bifida (SB). In this study we aim to characterize demographics and subtypes of dementia among individuals with SB compared to the general population. Methods: We utilized the Department of Health Care Access and Information (HCAI) database to capture all inpatient encounters at California-licensed hospitals from 2005-2017. Two distinct analyses were performed: (I) comparing patients with dementia who had SB (n=528) to frequency-matched non-SB dementia controls (n=1,451), and (II) comparing SB patients with dementia (n=528) to frequency-matched SB patients without dementia (n=929). Patients with <50 years of age, missing linkage, missing birthdate, or non-California address were excluded. Demographic, socioeconomic, and healthcare-related variables were compared using Pearson's Chi-squared test and 2-tailed Results: Our analytic cohort consisted of a SB with dementia group (n=528), a non-SB with dementia control group (n=1,451), and an SB without dementia comparison group (n=929). In the dementia cohort, the SB group had lower proportions of all-cause dementia (80% Conclusions: In this population-level study, we characterize dementia among patients with SB relative to the general population and its impact on healthcare utilization. Our study elucidates differences in the types of dementia SB patients experience as well as racial and socioeconomic differences relative to the general population. Further research will address the impact of dementia on healthcare outcomes among patients with SB.

Indexed as

Dementiahealthcare utilizationspina bifida (SB)

Identifiers

PMID42729020
PMCPMC13561707

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.