Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42728621›Full record

ArticleMobile DNA2026

Hide and seek: de novo identification in sugar beet reveals impact of non-autonomous LTR retrotransposons.

Sophie Maiwald, Ferdinand Maiwald, Tony Heitkam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mobile DNA, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sophie MaiwaldChair of Molecular Botany, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Rheinisch- Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen, Aachen, 52056, Germany. sophie.maiwald@bio1.rwth-aachen.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0716-648X
Ferdinand MaiwaldChair of Optical 3D-Metrology,Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, 01069, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2456-9731
Tony HeitkamChair of Molecular Botany, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Rheinisch- Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen, Aachen, 52056, Germany. heitkam@bio1.rwth-aachen.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0168-8428

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plant genomes are filled with retrotransposons and their derivatives, constantly undergoing sequence diversification and structural rearrangement. Among them, short, non-autonomous retrotransposons lack full coding capacity and often form subfamilies. As a result, non-autonomous retrotransposons are incompletely identified in most to all genome assemblies.Here, we capitalize on our comprehensive understanding of the transposable element (TE) landscape in sugar beet (Beta vulgaris) to assess the extent of the blind spot for non-autonomous long terminal repeat (LTR) retrotransposons. This use case serves to answer if all of these sequences are derivatives of easier-to-identify full-length elements or if there is more variability that is currently overlooked.For this we applied a semi-automated structural discovery workflow followed by in-depth manual verification to characterize non-autonomous LTR retrotransposons in sugar beet. We retrieve more than 100 non-autonomous LTR retrotransposon families that lack complete autonomous coding capacity, including canonical terminal-repeat retrotransposons in miniature (TRIMs), elongated non-coding derivatives and families retaining fragmented coding remnants. The identified families span a broad range, including elements exceeding 15,000 bp in length and display evidence for reshuffling and modular evolution. Only a subset of families could be confidently linked to autonomous retrotransposons, showing sequence diversification within the non-autonomous LTR retrotransposon fraction beyond the autonomous genomic templates.We highlight that a large fraction of non-autonomous LTR retrotransposons is incompletely recovered with the current TE identification workflows, even if the output is well-curated and condensed into TE libraries and suggest procedures to remedy this gap. This study gives a genome-wide view into the non-autonomous LTR retrotransposon landscape of a single plant genome and highlights the importance of structure-based approaches for their identification and classification.

Indexed as

Long terminal repeatsLTR retrotransposonsNon-autonomousTransposable element identificationTransposable elementsTRIMs

Identifiers

PMID42728621
PMCPMC13570524

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.