Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42728614›Full record

ArticleInfectious diseases of poverty2026

Phylogeographic epidemiology of Dabie bandavirus in East Asia: divergent transmission networks and genotype‑linked clinical severity.

Letian Fang, Jiluo Liu, Jimin Sun, Ping Li, Zhongfa Wang, Hongxia Ni, Ling Ye, Yiwei Shi, Xin Yang, Hanzheng Mu and 6 more

Abstract read
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Article in Infectious diseases of poverty, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Letian Fang *Department of Epidemiology, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, China.
Jiluo Liu *Department of Epidemiology, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, China.
Jimin Sun *Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, 310051, Zhejiang, China.
Ping Li *Department of Epidemiology, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, China.
Zhongfa Wang *Health Monitoring Department, Dinghai Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Zhoushan City, Zhoushan, 316000, Zhejiang, China.
Hongxia NiNingbo Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Ningbo, 315010, Zhejiang, China.
Ling YeDepartment of Infectious Disease Control and Prevention, Daishan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhoushan, 316200, Zhejiang, China.
Yiwei ShiDepartment of Epidemiology, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, China.
Xin YangState Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100071, China.
Hanzheng MuState Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100071, China.
Peng LiDepartment of Epidemiology, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, China.
Yibo DingDepartment of Epidemiology, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, China.
Xiaojie TanDepartment of Epidemiology, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, China.
Jianhua YinDepartment of Epidemiology, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, China.
Wei LiuState Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100071, China. lwbime@163.com.
Guangwen CaoDepartment of Epidemiology, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, China. gcao@smmu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8094-1278

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82041022Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality 20JC1410202Shanghai Municipal Health Commission's Three-year Public Health Promotion Program GWV-10.1-XK17Shanghai Municipal Public Health Project 2025GKQ07
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSevere fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS), caused by Dabie bandavirus (SFTSV), exhibits geographically decoupled incidence and fatality patterns across East Asia. We aimed to elucidate the distinct ecological drivers and phylogeographic dynamics underlying this inland-coastal epidemiological divergence.

methodsIntegrating 1820 high-quality global genomes of SFTSV with well-characterized clinical cohorts (936 patients) and nationwide surveillance data (27,457 cases) from China, we constructed a comprehensive analytical framework. Ecological modeling, Bayesian phylogeography, and genotype-phenotype association analyses were employed to trace the evolutionary trajectories and clinical implications of the virus.

resultsA pronounced "inland-high-incidence vs. coastal-high-fatality" pattern of SFTS was identified. The incidence of SFTS exhibited divergent sensitivities to meteorological factors; inland transmission was sensitive to thermal fluctuations, whereas coastal dynamics were constrained by a sunshine threshold (> 200 h/month). In contrast, spatial divergence in clinical severity correlated with the distribution of regional viral genetic structures. Inland regions mainly co-circulated genotypes A, C, and D, while coastal regions were dominated by genotype B. Zhejiang province was identified as a genetic hub with significantly higher recombination frequencies than inland regions (11.0% vs. 3.5%, P < 0.001). Bayesian phylogeographic inference indicated frequent lineage exchange of Zhejiang province in China with the Republic of Korea and Japan. Clinically, genotypes B and D were associated with elevated mortality in coastal and inland regions, respectively, suggesting that the severe coastal phenotype is shaped by its genotype B-dominated structure. Additionally, the RdRp-N828S mutation emerged as a robust molecular correlate of fatal outcomes, warranting further functional validation.

conclusionsDivergent meteorological factors and plausible maritime transmission networks may underlie the geographically decoupled epidemiology of SFTS. These findings highlight that risk assessment must extend beyond incidence alone and provide a phylogeographically informed framework for targeted surveillance and genotype-specific interventions in high-risk hotspots.

Indexed as

Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia SyndromeAsia, EasternBayes TheoremChinaGenotypeHumansIncidencePhylogenyPhylogeographyDabie bandavirusFatalityPhylogeographic analysisSevere fever with thrombocytopenia syndromeTransmission

Identifiers

PMID42728614
PMCPMC13563801

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