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ArticleMycotoxin research2026

Diversity and toxigenic potential of Aspergillus section Flavi strains associated with maize and its main by-products in northern Côte d'Ivoire.

Ama Lethicia Manizan, Frederik Baert, Andrée Emmanuelle Sika-Kadji, Emmanuel K Tangni, Joelle Laporte, Jessie Claessens, Pierre Becker

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Article in Mycotoxin research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ama Lethicia ManizanLaboratory of Biotechnology and Food Microbiology, University of Nangui Abrogoua, 02 BP 802, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire. manizanlethicia@yahoo.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7904-6711
Frederik BaertBCCM/IHEM Fungi Collection, Service of Mycology & Aerobiology, Sciensano, Juliette Wystmanstraat 14, 1050, Brussels, Belgium.
Andrée Emmanuelle Sika-KadjiLaboratory of Biotechnology and Food Microbiology, University of Nangui Abrogoua, 02 BP 802, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire.
Emmanuel K TangniOrganic Contaminants and Additives, Chemical and Physical Health Risks, Sciensano, Leuvensesteenweg 17, 3080, Tervuren, Belgium.
Joelle LaporteOrganic Contaminants and Additives, Chemical and Physical Health Risks, Sciensano, Leuvensesteenweg 17, 3080, Tervuren, Belgium.
Jessie ClaessensBCCM/IHEM Fungi Collection, Service of Mycology & Aerobiology, Sciensano, Juliette Wystmanstraat 14, 1050, Brussels, Belgium.
Pierre BeckerBCCM/IHEM Fungi Collection, Service of Mycology & Aerobiology, Sciensano, Juliette Wystmanstraat 14, 1050, Brussels, Belgium.

Funding

Belgian Federal Science Policy Office BCCM support action
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Maize is a staple food in many parts of sub-Saharan Africa, and is very often prone to contamination by mycotoxins, particularly aflatoxins, which are known for their harmful effects on human and animal health. This study aimed to investigate the diversity and toxigenic potential of Aspergillus section Flavi strains associated with maize and its main by-products in the Korhogo region of northern Côte d'Ivoire. A total of 50 samples were collected, including 10 maize ears, 22 stored grains, 8 cracked maize and 10 maize flours. The analysis was carried out using a polyphasic approach comprising morphological and molecular characterisation, and aflatoxin production. A total of 151 isolates were recovered including genera Aspergillus, Fusarium, Penicillium and Rhizopus. Six Aspergillus species were identified: A. flavus (64 strains), A. niger (17 strains), A. tamarii (6 strains), A. luchuensis (6 strains), A. fumigatus (4 strains), and A. aflatoxiformans (1 strain). Aspergillus flavus was the most represented in the section Flavi, accounting for 90.1% of the strains, followed by A. tamarii (8.5%) and A. aflatoxiformans (1.4%). Among the A. flavus strains, 67.2% were aflatoxigenic, producing aflatoxins B, whereas 32.8% were non-aflatoxigenic. The A. aflatoxiformans strain produced aflatoxin B

Indexed as

AflatoxinsAspergillusAspergillus flavusBiodiversityMycotoxinsZea maysCote d'IvoireFood ContaminationFood MicrobiologyPhylogenyAflatoxinsMycotoxinsAflatoxinsAspergillus section FlaviBiodiversityCôte d'IvoireMaize

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.