ArticleWorld journal of microbiology & biotechnology2026
Development of an IMSA assay targeting the hly gene for detection of Listeria monocytogenes in food samples.
Article in World journal of microbiology & biotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Listeria monocytogenes remains a foodborne pathogen of major global public health concern, associated with high mortality, particularly in developing countries where food safety surveillance infrastructure is limited. The hly gene, which encodes the pore-forming toxin listeriolysin O, is a highly conserved virulence determinant across all major serotypes. In this study, we developed a closed-tube isothermal multiple self-matching-initiated amplification (IMSA) assay targeting the hly gene for the specific and visual detection of L. monocytogenes. Optimized to run at 63 °C for 45 min, the assay employs SYBR Green I preloaded in the tube cap, enabling direct visual readout under UV light without the post-amplification tube opening-a feature critical for resource-limited laboratories. The assay detected all six L. monocytogenes strains tested (serotypes 1/2a, 1/2c, 4b, and 4e) without cross-reactivity against 11 non-target foodborne pathogens. In phosphate-buffered saline (PBS), the limit of detection (LOD) was 1 × 10
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