Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42728351›Full record

ArticleEye (London, England)2026

Incidence and baseline predictors of discontinuation in DRCRnet studies.

Klyve N Otinkorang, Gui-Shuang Ying

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Eye (London, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Klyve N OtinkorangUniversity of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA. klyve.otinkorang@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-7026-3705
Gui-Shuang YingCenter for Preventive Ophthalmology and Biostatistics, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Funding

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) P30-EY01583-26
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the incidence and baseline predictors of participant discontinuation in Diabetic Retinopathy Clinical Research Retina Network (DRCRnet) studies

methodsUsing the publicly available DRCRnet data, discontinuation rate and its 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) were calculated. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression models were used to assess predictors for participant discontinuation, including demographic, clinical, and study design characteristics, and within-study correlation was accounted for using generalised estimating equations.

resultsAmong 7353 participants (mean age 60 years, 48.0% female, 64.1% non-Hispanic (NH)-White, 17.8% NH-Black, 14.2% Hispanic), 1110 participants (15.1%, 95% CI 14.3-15.9%) discontinued study participation over a median 24-month follow-up. Multivariable analysis showed significantly higher risk of discontinuation among Hispanic (aOR 1.73, 95% CI 1.38-2.18) and NH-Black (aOR 1.36, 95% CI 1.14-1.62) participants, those with age <50 years (aOR 1.46, 95% CI 1.21-1.77), 50-59 years (aOR 1.26, 95% CI 1.05-1.51), or ≥70 years (aOR 1.20, 95% CI 1.03-1.39), participants with higher baseline HbA1c (aOR 1.09 per unit increase, 95% CI 1.06-1.12), or baseline blood pressure ≥140/90 mmHg (aOR 1.24, 95% CI 1.09-1.41), and those in studies with follow-up length 24 to <36 months (aOR 1.64, 95% CI 1.02-2.64) or 36 to 48 months (aOR 2.68, 95% CI 1.87-3.84).

conclusionsApproximately 15% of participants in the eligible DRCRnet studies discontinued participation. Racial and ethnic identity, age, glycaemic and blood pressure control, and study follow-up duration are significant predictors of participant discontinuation and should be considered when designing future studies.

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.