Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42727968›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2026

Kade Booth, Jamie Bryant, Kayden Roberts-Barker, Zabowie Mills, Tanika Ridgeway, Raymond Kelly, Felicity Collis, Billie Bonevski, Raglan Maddox, Lisa J Whop and 8 more

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Kade BoothThe University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales, Australia k.booth@newcastle.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9073-3915
Jamie BryantSchool of Medicine and Public Health, The University of Newcastle, Waratah, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9378-5852
Kayden Roberts-BarkerThe University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales, Australia.
Zabowie MillsThe University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales, Australia.
Tanika RidgewaySchool of Medicine and Public Health, The University of Newcastle, Waratah, New South Wales, Australia.
Raymond KellyThe University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales, Australia.
Felicity CollisHunter Medical Research Institute, New Castle, New South Wales, Australia.
Billie BonevskiThe University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales, Australia.
Raglan MaddoxNational Centre for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Wellbeing Research-Yardhura Walani, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.
Lisa J WhopNational Centre for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Wellbeing Research-Yardhura Walani, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.
Catherine ChamberlainMelbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3446-0227
Alexandra L C MartiniukUniversity of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Mary BelfrageUniversity of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Cathy SeganMelbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Christopher DoranSchool of Human, Health and Social Sciences, Central Queensland University, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9009-4906
Christopher OldmeadowHunter Medical Research Institute, New Castle, New South Wales, Australia.
Lucy LeighHunter Medical Research Institute, New Castle, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5198-8843
Michelle KennedyHunter Medical Research Institute, New Castle, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9691-068X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMailed smoking and vaping cessation support provided through the METHODS AND ANALYSIS: A national single-group hybrid type 2 effectiveness-implementation study with 2000 Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people who use cigarettes and/or e-cigarettes (vapes) daily, want to quit and are aged ≥18 years. Participants will receive access to a culturally tailored mailed quit pack that includes up to a 12-week supply of nicotine replacement therapy, phone-based behavioural counselling and access to an online support forum. Cessation outcomes including 7-day point prevalence abstinence, prolonged abstinence and quit rates will be evaluated at 3, 6 and 12 months. An intention-to-treat approach will be used for cessation outcomes, with participants lost to follow-up classified as smokers or vapers. Exploratory logistic regression analyses will examine factors associated with quitting, and causal machine learning methods will be used to explore variation in intervention effectiveness across participant subgroups. The Reach-Effectiveness-Adoption-Implementation-Maintenance framework will guide evaluation of implementation and effectiveness outcomes. Analysis measures include cessation and quit attempt rates, number of participants recruited, representativeness and intervention uptake. The Consolidated Health Economic Evaluation Reporting Standards (CHEERS) will guide the cost-effectiveness analysis. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: This study is governed by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander leadership and community-controlled partnerships and is conducted in line with Indigenous data sovereignty and Indigenous research ethics principles. The study has also received approval from the following human research ethics committees: Aboriginal Health & Medical Research Council of NSW (2493/25), Aboriginal Health Committee South Australia (04-25-1209), the Western Australian Aboriginal Health (HREC1474), the Victorian Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Organisation (2025/HREC0061) and the University of Newcastle Human Research (H-2025-0311). Findings will be disseminated in forms determined, governed and endorsed by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people and communities through the project Governance, including peer-reviewed publications, policy briefs, community-led knowledge translation activities and presentations at local, national and international conferences. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ACTRN12626000459325.

Indexed as

Smoking CessationVapingAdultAustraliaAustralian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander PeoplesClinical Trials as TopicCost-Benefit AnalysisCost-Effectiveness AnalysisCounselingFemaleHumansMaleNicotine Replacement TherapyPostal ServiceTobacco ControlAustralian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander PeoplesHealth EquitySmoking Reduction

Identifiers

PMID42727968
PMCPMC13583795

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.