Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42727345›Full record

ArticlePoultry science2026

Survival phenotypes and lipid metabolic responses to DHAV-3 infection in Pekin duck hybrids with differential resistance.

Suyun Liang, Meijuan Zhang, Huihui Li, Bing Li, Mingtian Mao, Daewi Luo, Zhanbao Guo, Yi Tang, Shuisheng Hou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Poultry science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Suyun LiangInstitute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 2 yuanmingyuan West Road, Haidian district, Beijing 100193, China; Chinese Meat Duck Germplasm Innovation Center (Xian County), Xian County, Hebei, 062250, China.
Meijuan ZhangInstitute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 2 yuanmingyuan West Road, Haidian district, Beijing 100193, China.
Huihui LiInstitute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 2 yuanmingyuan West Road, Haidian district, Beijing 100193, China.
Bing LiInstitute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 2 yuanmingyuan West Road, Haidian district, Beijing 100193, China.
Mingtian MaoInstitute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 2 yuanmingyuan West Road, Haidian district, Beijing 100193, China.
Daewi LuoInstitute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 2 yuanmingyuan West Road, Haidian district, Beijing 100193, China; Chinese Meat Duck Germplasm Innovation Center (Xian County), Xian County, Hebei, 062250, China.
Zhanbao GuoInstitute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 2 yuanmingyuan West Road, Haidian district, Beijing 100193, China; Chinese Meat Duck Germplasm Innovation Center (Xian County), Xian County, Hebei, 062250, China.
Yi TangInstitute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 2 yuanmingyuan West Road, Haidian district, Beijing 100193, China; Chinese Meat Duck Germplasm Innovation Center (Xian County), Xian County, Hebei, 062250, China. Electronic address: tyck288@163.com.
Shuisheng HouInstitute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 2 yuanmingyuan West Road, Haidian district, Beijing 100193, China; Chinese Meat Duck Germplasm Innovation Center (Xian County), Xian County, Hebei, 062250, China. Electronic address: houss@263.net.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Host metabolic reprogramming is increasingly recognized as a determinant of viral pathogenesis, yet its role in genetic disease resistance remains elusive. This study investigated the survival and lipid metabolic dynamics of Pekin duck combinations-pure resistant (RR), pure susceptible (SS), and reciprocal crosses (RS: R♀ × S♂; SR: S♀ × R♂)-following DHAV-3 infection. Phenotypic analysis revealed striking maternal inheritance in disease resistance: RS females exhibited the lowest mortality (22.7%), significantly outperforming SR females (51.4%) and even the resistant RR pure line (27.0%). To uncover the underlying mechanisms, we analyzed pre- and post-infection lipid profiles. Pre-infection liver biochemistry identified baseline cholesterol (CHOL) and LDL-C as robust predictors of viral susceptibility, with the highly susceptible SS group exhibiting the highest levels. Following viral challenge, plasma lipid dynamics and liver function indicators (ALT, AST) fluctuated significantly depending on cross-combination, sex, and time. Furthermore, the dynamic expression of key lipid metabolism genes, particularly cholesterol efflux regulators (ABCA1, ABCG1), was tightly orchestrated by genetic background and sex interactions. Overall, these findings demonstrate that baseline lipid profiles and post-infection lipid network reshuffling dictate the disease resistance differences among hybrid combinations. The exceptional resistance of the RS combination highlights the critical role of maternal effects and offers a metabolic perspective for strategic crossbreeding in poultry.

Indexed as

DHAV-3Disease resistanceLipid metabolismMaternal effectPekin ducks

Identifiers

PMID42727345
PMCPMC13589144

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.