ArticlePoultry science2026
Pigeon employs a conserved IRF7 gene to mediate innate immune response.
Article in Poultry science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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10 authors.
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Abstract
Compared with chickens and ducks, pigeons exhibit higher resistance to RNA virus infection. Interferon regulatory factor 7 (IRF7) was identified a member of the interferon regulatory factors (IRFs) family, which plays an important role in innate immune response. Subsequent studies have shown that IRF7 performs a diverse function in multiple biological processes. In this study, pigeon IRF7 (piIRF7) was first cloned, and bioinformatics analysis showed that IRF7 varies among species, but the IRF and IRF3 domains are highly conserved. Further study showed that only NDV infection upregulated IRF7 mRNA levels in vivo, and NDV, AIV, FPV infection, and nucleic acids mimic stimulation also significantly upregulated piIRF7 mRNA levels in PEFs. Furthermore, overexpressing piIRF7 promoted IFNs and IFN-stimulated genes (ISGs) activation and inhibited NDV and VSV replication. Importantly, we observed that pigeon and chicken IRF7 suppressed viral replication more efficiently than human and bat IRF7 in IRF7
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