Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42726796›Full record

ArticleJMIR cardio2026

Digital Health Use and Interest in Virtual Cardiac Rehabilitation Among Cardiac Inpatients: Cross-Sectional Study.

Hamza G Patel, Jie Ding, Xinyi Zhang, Abel Cherian, Pauline Hyunh, Apurva Sharma, Vennela Avula, Rongzi Shan, Katherine A Ornstein, Shireen R Khoury and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR cardio, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Hamza G PatelDivision of Cardiology Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-8998-6285
Jie DingDigital Health Innovation Laboratory Ciccarone Center for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7071-7424
Xinyi ZhangDigital Health Innovation Laboratory Ciccarone Center for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1755-0212
Abel CherianDigital Health Innovation Laboratory Ciccarone Center for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4898-8751
Pauline HyunhDigital Health Innovation Laboratory Ciccarone Center for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5878-1442
Apurva SharmaDivision of Cardiology Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7419-9652
Vennela AvulaDivision of Cardiology Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1218-3997
Rongzi ShanDigital Health Innovation Laboratory Ciccarone Center for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0445-5702
Katherine A OrnsteinSchool of Nursing, Johns Hopkins University, 525 North Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD, 21205, United States, 410-955-4766.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6270-4423
Shireen R KhouryDivision of Cardiology Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6904-4587
Francoise A MarvelDivision of Cardiology Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6422-1772
Lena M MathewsDivision of Cardiology Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3780-7572
Seth S MartinDivision of Cardiology Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7021-7622
Erin M SpauldingDigital Health Innovation Laboratory Ciccarone Center for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8390-2277

Funding

Addressing Low Cardiac Rehabilitation Participation among Patients with Low Socioeconomic StatusK23HL161404 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Lena Molly Mathews · 2023 to 2026
$779k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL161404NHLBI NIH HHS L30 HL154407
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) improves patient quality of life, morbidity, and mortality. Unfortunately, it is underused by patients. Digital health interventions offer a solution to increase participation in CR. However, patients' interest in virtual CR, especially among those in the inpatient setting, has not been fully explored. The benefits of CR have been predominantly demonstrated in traditional, center-based CR programs. Objective: The objective of this cross-sectional study with prospective enrollment was to explore inpatient interest in virtual CR among adult patients who were hospitalized with a CR-qualifying diagnosis. Methods: A Qualtrics survey comprising multiple-choice questions was administered to cardiac inpatients at the progressive cardiac care unit at the Johns Hopkins Hospital from January 2020 to March 2024. Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics were retrieved from the electronic medical records. The study included English-speaking patients aged 18 years or older with a diagnosis eligible for CR. Digital health use was compared between an earlier enrollment period (2020-2022) and a later enrollment period (2023-2024). Results: A total of 150 patients were included (mean age 64, SD 13 years; n=57, 38% female, and n=85, 56.7% White). With respect to sociodemographic characteristics, 26% (n=39) of the patients had a high school education or less, 53.8% (70/130) were married, 26.2% (34/130) were employed full time, and 63.8% (83/130) had private insurance. In exploratory enrollment-period comparisons, texting health care providers was more commonly reported in 2023 to 2024 than in 2020 to 2022 (74/123, 60.2% vs 6/27, 22.2%; Conclusions: Most cardiac inpatients expressed interest in home-based or virtual CR to alleviate barriers to in-person CR participation. Future work should emphasize digital equity and user support to optimize the widespread adoption of virtual CR.

Indexed as

Cardiac RehabilitationInpatientsPatient Acceptance of Health CareAgedCross-Sectional StudiesDigital HealthFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesQuality of LifeSurveys and QuestionnairesTelemedicinecardiac rehabilitationdigital healthmobile healthtelemedicinevirtual cardiac rehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID42726796
PMCPMC13566072

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.