Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42726724›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

FACIT-fatigue score and treatment quality assessment for paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria patients treated with Eculizumab in Türkiye.

Zehra Narlı Özdemir, Fatma Keklik Karadağ, Nuray Gül Acar, Merve Aydoğan, Filiz Yavaşoğlu, Fatma Temiz, Ajda Güneş, Gülşah Akyol, Haşim Atakan Erol, Özgür Mehtap and 24 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

34 authors.

Zehra Narlı ÖzdemirDepartment of Hematology, School of Medicine, TOBB Economics and Technology University, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3237-320X
Fatma Keklik KaradağDepartment of Hematology, School of Medicine, Ege University, İzmir, Türkiye.
Nuray Gül AcarDepartment of Hematology, School of Medicine, Çukurova University, Adana, Türkiye.
Merve AydoğanDepartment of Hematology, School of Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye.
Filiz YavaşoğluDepartment of Hematology, School of Medicine, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Eskişehir, Türkiye.
Fatma TemizDepartment of Hematology, School of Medicine, Marmara University, İstanbul, Türkiye.
Ajda GüneşDepartment of Hematology, School of Medicine, Ege University, İzmir, Türkiye.
Gülşah AkyolDepartment of Hematology, School of Medicine, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Türkiye.
Haşim Atakan ErolDepartment of Hematology, School of Medicine, Kocaeli University, İzmit, Türkiye.
Özgür MehtapDepartment of Hematology, School of Medicine, Kocaeli University, İzmit, Türkiye.
Vahap OkanDepartment of Hematology, School of Medicine, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Türkiye.
Merve KakçıDepartment of Hematology, School of Medicine, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir, Türkiye.
İsmail Can KendirDepartment of Hematology, School of Medicine, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4372-7149
Turhan KöksalDepartment of Hematology, School of Medicine, Karadeniz Teknik University, Trabzon, Türkiye.
Utku IltarDepartment of Hematology, School of Medicine, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Türkiye.
Ramazan EsenDepartment of Hematology, School of Medicine, Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, Van, Türkiye.
Gülten KorkmazDepartment of Hematology, Bilkent City Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye.
Mesut AyerDepartment of Hematology, Çam and Sakura City Hospital, İstanbul, Türkiye.
Esin OğuzDepartment of Hematology, School of Medicine, Mersin University, Mersin, Türkiye.
Ozan SalimDepartment of Hematology, School of Medicine, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Türkiye.
Anıl TombakDepartment of Hematology, School of Medicine, Mersin University, Mersin, Türkiye.
Gülsüm ÖzetDepartment of Hematology, Bilkent City Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye.
Mehmet SönmezDepartment of Hematology, School of Medicine, Karadeniz Teknik University, Trabzon, Türkiye.
Nil GülerDepartment of Hematology, School of Medicine, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Türkiye.
Mehmet YilmazDepartment of Hematology, School of Medicine, Sanko University, Gaziantep, Türkiye.
Mehmet Ali ÖzcanDepartment of Hematology, School of Medicine, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir, Türkiye.
Ali ÜnalDepartment of Hematology, School of Medicine, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Türkiye.
Tülin TuğlularDepartment of Hematology, School of Medicine, Marmara University, İstanbul, Türkiye.
Selami Koçak ToprakDepartment of Hematology, School of Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye.
Birol GüvençDepartment of Hematology, School of Medicine, Çukurova University, Adana, Türkiye.
Mustafa Nuri YenerelDepartment of Hematology, Çapa School of Medicine, İstanbul University, İstanbul, Türkiye.
Osman İlhanDepartment of Hematology, School of Medicine, Lokman Hekim University, Ankara, Türkiye.
Güray SaydamDepartment of Hematology, School of Medicine, Ege University, İzmir, Türkiye.
Fahri ŞahinDepartment of Hematology, School of Medicine, Ege University, İzmir, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveParoxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) is an ultra-rare acquired clonal abnormality that makes hematopoietic cells highly vulnerable to complement-mediated destruction. Fatigue is one of the most commonly reported unresolved symptoms by patients with PNH. In this study, the fatigue status of PNH patients receiving eculizumab treatment and the factors affecting fatigue were evaluated using a quality-of-life questionnaire. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe study included 18 centers from Türkiye. The quality of life of PNH patients receiving eculizumab treatment was assessed through face-to-face surveys using the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue (FACIT-Fatigue) scale.

resultsA total of 104 PNH patients treated with eculizumab were included in the study, of whom 51 (49%) were female and 53 (51%) were male. The mean (±SD) age of the patients was 48.04 (±16.16) years at the time of the survey. The mean (±SD) FACIT-Fatigue score was 32.63 (±11.79). A total of 39 (37.5%) patients had a fatigue score of 30 or below, which was defined as severe fatigue. Patients with severe fatigue had lower hemoglobin levels both at diagnosis and at the time of the survey [8.05 g/dL vs. 9.15 g/dL (p = 0.017) and 10.09 g/dL vs. 11.38 g/dL (p = 0.006), respectively]. The mean (±SD) duration of additional medication use was longer in the severe fatigue group compared to patients with a fatigue score >30 [97.92(±51.98) months vs. 75.94 (±50.55) months, p = 0.039]. In the multivariate analysis, the independent variables 'female gender,' 'presence of comorbidities,' 'duration of additional medication,' and 'initial hemoglobin level' were statistically significantly associated with severe fatigue. The female gender increased the likelihood of severe fatigue by 3.3 times, while the presence of comorbidities increased it by 7.1 times.

conclusionIn this study, which evaluated the fatigue status of PNH patients at various stages of eculizumab treatment in a real-life setting, more than one-third of the patients reported severe fatigue. Female patients experienced severe fatigue more than male patients, and anemia was not the sole factor contributing to severe fatigue in PNH patients. Comorbidities and medications related to these conditions also played a significant role in their quality of life.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedFatigueHemoglobinuria, ParoxysmalAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeSurveys and QuestionnairesTreatment OutcomeAntibodies, Monoclonal, Humanizedeculizumab

Identifiers

PMID42726724
PMCPMC13567753

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