Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42726709›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

From gut to pancreas: Shared genetic susceptibility and biological convergence in acute pancreatitis and Crohn's disease.

Wenbin Xu, Aocheng Ji, Lu Han, Hao Xiong, Yiyi Jin, Wen Lin, Yonghui Wu, Yun Wang, Huan Zhong, Longxin Xiong and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Wenbin XuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Jiangxi Province Hospital of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine (Central Hospital of Nanchang City), Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Aocheng JiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Jiangxi Province Hospital of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine (Central Hospital of Nanchang City), Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Lu HanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Digestive Diseases, Jiangxi Clinical Research Center for Gastroenterology, Digestive Disease Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Hao XiongEye Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Yiyi JinDepartment of Gastroenterology, Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Digestive Diseases, Jiangxi Clinical Research Center for Gastroenterology, Digestive Disease Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Wen LinDepartment of Gastroenterology, Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Digestive Diseases, Jiangxi Clinical Research Center for Gastroenterology, Digestive Disease Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Yonghui WuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Digestive Diseases, Jiangxi Clinical Research Center for Gastroenterology, Digestive Disease Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Yun WangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Jiangxi Province Hospital of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine (Central Hospital of Nanchang City), Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Huan ZhongDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Longxin XiongDepartment of General Surgery, Central Hospital of Nanchang City, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Chunyan ZengDepartment of Gastroenterology, Jiangxi Province Hospital of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine (Central Hospital of Nanchang City), Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5018-0212

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute pancreatitis (AP) and Crohn's disease (CD) exhibit overlapping clinical presentations and an unexpectedly high rate of comorbidity. Whether this reflects shared genetic susceptibilities remains unclear.

methodsWe performed a cross-trait genome-wide association analysis leveraging European-ancestry summary statistics for AP (Ncases = 8446; Ncontrols = 437,418) and CD (Ncases = 12,194; Ncontrols = 28,072). Firstly, cross-trait genetic correlation was estimated using linkage disequilibrium score regression (LDSC) and high-definition likelihood (HDL). Secondly, to pinpoint specific pleiotropic loci and prioritize candidate genes, we employed PLACO under a rigorous composite null hypothesis, integrated with Bayesian colocalization and SMR/HEIDI analyses. Finally, we dissected the underlying biological context by mapping tissue-specific regulatory enrichment and pathway convergence using FUMA, MAGMA, and Stratified LD Score Regression (S-LDSC).

resultsAP and CD showed significant positive genetic correlation (LDSC: rg = 0.178, SE = 0.079, P = 0.025; HDL: rg = 0.294, SE = 0.096, P = 0.0021). Pleiotropy analyses revealed 86 SNPs and 6 independent genome-wide significant pleiotropic loci (lead variants at 5q33.1, 6q22.33, 7q34, 10q24.2, 15q22.33 and 19q13.11, PPLACO < 5 × 10-8). Colocalization showed suggestive evidence of a shared causal signal at 6q22.33 (PP4 = 0.666). Gene-based tests of the AP-CD cross-trait statistics prioritized eight pleiotropic genes-RSPO3, ATG16L1, SMAD3, FADS1, ZPBP2, FADS2, PRKAA1 and IRGM. Gene-set analyses highlighted IL-23/Th17-related and broader inflammatory response pathways.

conclusionsAP and CD share polygenic susceptibility and converge on immune and inflammatory processes, with prioritized genes pointing to autophagy, lipid metabolism and TGF-β/SMAD-related biology.

Indexed as

Crohn DiseaseGenetic Predisposition to DiseasePancreasPancreatitisBayes TheoremGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansLinkage DisequilibriumPolymorphism, Single Nucleotide

Identifiers

PMID42726709
PMCPMC13567791

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.