Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42726708›Full record

ArticlePLOS global public health2026

Caregivers' and healthcare providers' perceptions of blood availability, safety, and acceptability for patients with cancer in southwestern Uganda.

Ivan Mugisha Taremwa, Nixon Niyonzima, Scholastic Ashaba, Cecilia Akatukwasa, Elizabeth Kemigisha, Deusdedit Tusubira, Carlrona Ayebazibwe, Shiller Atuhaire, May Y Choi, Guido van Marle and 2 more

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Article in PLOS global public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Ivan Mugisha TaremwaFaculty of Medicine, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-1405
Nixon NiyonzimaUganda Cancer Institute, Kampala, Uganda.
Scholastic AshabaFaculty of Medicine, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.
Cecilia AkatukwasaInfectious Diseases Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1157-9797
Elizabeth KemigishaFaculty of Medicine, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9137-8014
Deusdedit TusubiraFaculty of Medicine, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4698-424X
Carlrona AyebazibweInstitute of Allied Health Sciences, Clarke International University, Kampala, Uganda.
Shiller AtuhaireFaculty of Medicine, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.
May Y ChoiDepartment of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Guido van MarleSnyder Institute for Chronic Diseases, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5148-6229
Hume A HeatherDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Bernard NatukundaFaculty of Medicine, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Blood transfusion is crucial in supporting the treatment of patients with cancer. However, in poor-resource settings, blood and blood components remain scarce, and their perceived health risks may hinder their use. This study explored the perceptions of blood availability, safety, and acceptability among caregivers and healthcare providers of patients with cancer at Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital in southwestern Uganda. This study employed a qualitative design involving in-depth interviews and key informant interviews with caregivers of patients with cancer and healthcare providers, between September and December 2024. The interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed, translated, and analyzed using thematic content analysis. Of the 30 participants enrolled, 16 were caregivers of patients with cancer (mean age: 36; standard deviation, SD: 10.65 years) and 14 were healthcare providers (mean: 6.5; SD: 5.77 years of practice). Blood availability relied mostly on volunteer donors in educational institutions, and blood shortages were common during school recesses. Other highlighted additional constraints included donor complacency, limited availability of some blood groups, and disruptions during disease outbreaks. While most caregivers trusted that transfused blood was safe, some expressed concerns regarding adverse events and infection risks. Caregivers highly accepted blood transfusion as a life-saving intervention, but concerns relating it to end-of-life care, as well as cultural and religious beliefs were documented, and these were reported to influence transfusion acceptance. These findings reveal persistent blood shortages, with transfusion acceptance influenced by system-level and sociocultural constraints. Since patients with cancer require frequent transfusions, addressing challenges of blood supply and transfusion uptake through coordinated interventions is essential to support cancer care.

Identifiers

PMID42726708
PMCPMC13567789

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.