Water-Based Perovskite Solar Cells: Precursor Chemistry, Reaction-Diffusion Kinetics, Processing Strategies, and Device Performance.

Zhongjun Dai, Mengnan Li, Yulin Zhang, Xiaofeng He, Jiasheng Chen, Yu Jiao, Qunliang Song

Abstract readReview

In one paragraph

Review in Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zhongjun DaiSchool of Materials and Energy Engineering, Xichang University, Xichang 615013, China.ORCID 0009-0001-4216-8034

Mengnan LiSchool of Materials and Energy Engineering, Xichang University, Xichang 615013, China.

Yulin ZhangLeshan West Silicon Materials Photovoltaic and New Energy Industry Technology Research Institute, Leshan 614000, China.

Xiaofeng HeInstitute for Clean Energy and Advanced Materials, School of Materials and Energy, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.

Jiasheng ChenSchool of Materials and Energy Engineering, Xichang University, Xichang 615013, China.

Yu JiaoSchool of Materials and Energy Engineering, Xichang University, Xichang 615013, China.

Qunliang SongInstitute for Clean Energy and Advanced Materials, School of Materials and Energy, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.

Funding

2024 Chongqing-Sichuan Science and Technology Cooperation Project 2024cykjhz-30Leshan West Silicon Materials Photovoltaic New Energy Industry Technology Research Institute GYY202605National Natural Science Foundation of China 12074321Xichang University RCZ202604

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Water-based perovskite solar cells (W-PSCs) provide a promising route toward reducing the use of hazardous organic solvents during perovskite fabrication. However, their development remains limited by sluggish precursor conversion, incomplete phase transformation, and poor control over film morphology. This review summarizes recent progress in W-PSCs, with particular emphasis on aqueous lead precursors and the subsequent conversion from precursor films to perovskite absorbers. The selection criteria for aqueous lead sources are first discussed in terms of water solubility, anion-Pb

Indexed as

aqueous lead precursorperovskite photovoltaicsprecursor-film engineeringreaction–diffusion kineticssequential deposition

Identifiers

PMID42726590

DOI10.3390/nano16171115

PMCPMC13567070

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.