Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42726538›Full record

ArticleNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Tetragraphene-Based Nanotubes Under Temperature Effects: Atomistic Insights into Nanostructural Degradation via Reactive Molecular Dynamics.

José Moreira De Sousa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

José Moreira De SousaInstituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Piauí-IFPI, São Raimundo Nonato 64770-000, Piauí, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-3941-2382

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 305053/2023-0
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This research investigates the systematic nanomechanical behavior of tetragraphene-based nanotubes (TGCNTs) using classical molecular dynamics (CMD) simulations performed via the LAMMPS package with the reactive AIREBO-Morse potential. Tetragraphene is a novel carbon allotrope characterized by a unique mixture of sp2 and sp3 hybridization. We analyzed the nanomechanical properties of zigzag-like TGCNTs under uniaxial tensile loading, systematically examining the effects of chirality, diameter, length, and temperature ranging from 300 K to 2100 K, while maintaining a constant nanotube length. Our results reveal a distinct nanostructural degradation at high temperatures, where the nanotubes completely lose their structural stability above 1500 K. Under mechanical strain, the stress-strain curves highlight a strong dependence on chirality. The (0,n) TGCNTs exhibit brittle behavior, characterized by a short, nearly linear curve that terminates abruptly at a rapid fracture point without significant plastic deformation. In contrast, the (n,0) TGCNTs demonstrate remarkable ductility and irreversible plastic deformation flow. This is evidenced by a distinct plateau effect with constant stress up to 20% strain, followed by ultimate fracture at a strain over 40%, indicating a stress-induced structural phase transition. To map their transverse elasticity, Poisson's ratio (ν) was evaluated within the elastic regime, revealing an ultra-low value of ν=0.07 for the TGCNT (0,10) in close agreement with density functional theory (DFT) benchmarks, contrasting with an anomalously high value of ν=1.19 for the TGCNT (14,0) due to severe chiral anisotropy. The calculated Young modulus values range from 2379.90 to 3499.20 GPa.Å for (n,0) TGCNTs and 1886.70 to 2374.40 GPa.Å for (0,n) TGCNTs. These insights into the nanostructure-property relationships of TGCNTs provide essential design guidelines for their application in flexible electronics, nanocomposites, and advanced nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMSs).

Indexed as

Adaptive Intermolecular Reactive Empirical Bond Order Morse (AIREBO-Morse)carbon nanotubesclassical molecular dynamics simulationselastic modulusfracturenanomechanical behaviortetragraphene

Identifiers

PMID42726538
PMCPMC13566934

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.