ArticleNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2026
Optoelectronic Properties and Temporal Stability of AZO/Al/Cu/Al/AZO Multilayer Films.
Article in Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
To investigate how the position and thickness of ultrathin Al interfacial layers regulate the optoelectronic properties and temporal stability of AZO/Cu/AZO multilayer films, AZO/Cu/AZO (ACA), AZO/Al/Cu/AZO (AACA), and AZO/Al/Cu/Al/AZO (AACAA) multilayers were deposited on glass substrates by magnetron sputtering. For clarity, the stack notation is given from the film surface toward the substrate. AACA contains a 1 nm Al interfacial layer above Cu, whereas AACAA-1 and AACAA-2 contain Al layers on both sides of Cu with top/bottom thicknesses of 1/1 and 2/1 nm, respectively. The effects of Al layer insertion position and thickness on the microstructure, optoelectronic properties, and temporal stability were systematically investigated. The ACA and AACA films exhibited ZnO and Cu phases with preferred ZnO (002) and Cu (111) diffraction, respectively. The AACA film showed the best initial optoelectronic performance, with the average transmittance increasing from 75.9% to 85.7% and the sheet resistance decreasing from 18.5 to 6.7 Ω/sq, yielding a figure of merit (
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