Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42726399›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied genetics2026

Optimization of protoplast based DNA isolation and genome analysis in a gamma-irradiated Aspergillus niger mutant strain.

Ambreen Latif, Hazrat Ali, Muhammad Salman Haider, Noor Hassan, Iqra Latif Ghuman, Rubab Zahra Naqvi, Muhammad Bilal Khan Niazi, Asad Ali

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Article in Journal of applied genetics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ambreen LatifNational Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering-College (NIBGE-C), Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences (PIEAS), Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Hazrat AliNational Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering-College (NIBGE-C), Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences (PIEAS), Faisalabad, Pakistan. alibiotechnologist@gmail.com.
Muhammad Salman HaiderDepartment of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, 44000 H-12, Pakistan. salman.haider@scme.nust.edu.pk.
Noor HassanNational Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering-College (NIBGE-C), Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences (PIEAS), Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Iqra Latif GhumanNational Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering-College (NIBGE-C), Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences (PIEAS), Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Rubab Zahra NaqviNational Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering-College (NIBGE-C), Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences (PIEAS), Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Muhammad Bilal Khan NiaziDepartment of Chemical Engineering/Interdisciplinary Research Center for Refining & Advanced Chemicals, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM), Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
Asad AliNational Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering-College (NIBGE-C), Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences (PIEAS), Faisalabad, Pakistan.

Funding

Deanship of Research project number EC251001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aspergillus niger is an important industrial fungus widely used for citric acid production and a range of biotechnological applications. In this study, a protoplast-based DNA isolation protocol was optimized for a gamma-irradiated A. niger AN-L103_M1 mutant strain, followed by whole-genome sequencing and functional genome analysis. Protoplast yield was strongly influenced by enzyme concentration and the molarity of the osmotic stabilizer. The highest yield was achieved at an enzyme concentration of 50 mg/mL (2.487 ± 0.04 × 10⁸ cells/mL) and 0.8 M KCl (2.550 ± 0.06 × 10⁸ cells/mL), with both factors showing significant effects (p < 0.0001) in GraphPad Prism 11.0.0. Whole-genome sequencing performed using an Illumina NovaSeq 6000 platform yielded a 37.06 Mb draft genome assembled into 537 contigs, with an N50 of 363,084 bp and a GC content of 48.2%. BUSCO 14 analysis showed high completeness (97.95% complete BUSCOs). Functional annotation and KEGG pathway mapping identified genes involved in glycolysis, the tricarboxylic acid cycle, and citrate biosynthesis, while biosynthetic gene cluster analysis revealed diverse potential for secondary metabolite production. These findings provide an optimized workflow for protoplast-based DNA isolation and genome-scale functional analysis in A. niger, proposing a basis for future comparative genomics, transformation studies, and experimentally validated metabolic engineering.

Indexed as

Aspergillus nigerBUSCOCitric acidFunctional annotationKEGG pathway mappingProtoplastWhole-genome sequencing

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.