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ArticleBiometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine2026

The release of absorbed cadmium and lead by probiotic bacteria during in vitro gastrointestinal digestion: a matrix-dependent process.

Fatemeh Mazidi, Neda Mollakhalili Meybodi, Fateme Akrami Mohajeri, Farimah Shamsi, Elham Khalili Sadrabad

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Article in Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Fatemeh MazidiDepartment of Food Hygiene and Safety, School of Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
Neda Mollakhalili MeybodiDepartment of Food Hygiene and Safety, School of Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran. neda_mabodi@yahoo.com.
Fateme Akrami MohajeriDepartment of Food Hygiene and Safety, School of Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
Farimah ShamsiDepartment Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
Elham Khalili SadrabadDepartment of Food Hygiene and Safety, School of Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran. Khalili.elham@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The potential release of absorbed metals by probiotics during gastrointestinal digestion has not been thoroughly investigated. Therefore, the current study aimed to investigate the release rate and bioaccessibility of absorbed cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) by Bacillus coagulans and Lactobacillus acidophilus (single strain, living, and heat-inactivated combination) in fruit juice, doogh (fizzy yogurt drink), and mineral water during in vitro digestion model. The results showed that Pb and Cd metals could be released from all strains and matrices under the in vitro digestion model. On day 1, the highest Cd release was in mineral water (19.86 mg/kg, F

Indexed as

Heavy metalsIn-vitro digestionProbioticsRelease rate

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.