Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42726325›Full record

ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2026

Spiritual needs, spiritual well-being and related factors among patients with gynecologic cancer: A cross-sectional study.

Buse Güler, Cahide Ayik, Selin Özgen

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Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Buse GülerDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics Nursing, Dokuz Eylul University, Faculty of Nursing, İzmir, Turkey. busebahitli@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3053-5105
Cahide AyikDepartment of Nursing Fundamentals, Dokuz Eylul University Faculty of Nursing, İzmir, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1766-3965
Selin ÖzgenDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Izmir Bayrakli City Hospital, Bayrakli/İzmir, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1654-4144

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeGynecologic cancers significantly affect patient's psychosocial and spiritual well-being, highlighting the importance of addressing spiritual needs in this population. This study aimed to explore spiritual needs and assess spiritual well-being and the factors influencing it among patients with gynecologic cancer.

methodsThis descriptive, cross-sectional study included 213 patients with gynecologic cancer. Spiritual needs were assessed using the Spiritual Needs Scale (SNS), with item responses ranging from "never" to "very often" to determine the frequency of needs across six dimensions. Spiritual well-being was evaluated using the 12-item Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Spiritual Well-Being Scale (FACIT-Sp). Total FACIT-Sp scores range from 0 to 48, with higher scores indicating greater spiritual well-being. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression analyses.

resultsPatients frequently reported salient needs related to their spiritual and existential well-being. These needs included engaging in religious or spiritual practices, having someone pray with or for them, giving and receiving love, addressing end-of-life issues, reviewing their lives, offering or receiving forgiveness, achieving a sense of peace and contentment, and maintaining a hopeful or positive outlook. The mean FACIT-Sp total score was 36.32 ± 4.23, indicating a relatively high level of spiritual well-being among the participants. Unemployment and not receiving chemotherapy were associated with higher spiritual well-being.

conclusionsPatients with gynecologic cancer experience substantial unmet spiritual needs, and their spiritual well-being is influenced by both sociodemographic and clinical factors, notably, being unemployed and not receiving chemotherapy are associated with higher spiritual well-being. Addressing spiritual needs should be an integral component of holistic cancer care to enhance overall well-being.

Indexed as

Genital Neoplasms, FemaleSpiritualityAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLinear ModelsMiddle AgedPsychological Well-BeingQuality of LifeSurveys and QuestionnairesGynecologic cancerNursingSpiritual needsSpiritual well-being

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.