Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42726306›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of urology2026

Association between incontinence product use and quality of life in adult men: results from a nationwide survey.

Yoichiro Tohi, Kengo Fujiwara, Noritoshi Sekido, Takahiko Mitsui, Yoshiyuki Kojima, Naoya Masumori, Mikio Sugimoto

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of urology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yoichiro TohiDepartment of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, 1750-1, Ikenobe, Miki-cho, Kita-gun, Takamatsu, Kagawa, 761-0793, Japan. yoto716yotoyoto@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3884-8915
Kengo FujiwaraDepartment of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, 1750-1, Ikenobe, Miki-cho, Kita-gun, Takamatsu, Kagawa, 761-0793, Japan.
Noritoshi SekidoDepartment of Urology, Toho University Ohashi Medical Center, Meguro- ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Takahiko MitsuiDepartment of Urology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, University of Yamanashi, Chuo-city, Yamanashi, Japan.
Yoshiyuki KojimaDepartment of Urology, School of Medicine, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan.
Naoya MasumoriDepartment of Urology, School of Medicine, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, Japan.
Mikio SugimotoDepartment of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, 1750-1, Ikenobe, Miki-cho, Kita-gun, Takamatsu, Kagawa, 761-0793, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeNo information exists regarding the association between incontinence product use and men's quality of life (QOL). Therefore, this study aimed to provide the first comprehensive assessment of how incontinence products relate to adult men's well-being.

methodsData were obtained from the 2023 Japan Community Health Survey, a nationwide survey of 6210 adults (3122 men, 3088 women). Incontinence products included adult diapers and pads. The primary outcome was the association between incontinence product use and men's QOL. Secondary outcomes included the prevalence of incontinence product use by sex, and the factors associated with their usage.

resultsOverall, 11.1% of the participants used incontinence products (5.9% of the men vs. 16.4% of the women). Among incontinence product users, 24% of men vs. 40.8% of women used ≥ 1 pad/day, and men had worse QOLs vs. women (p < 0.001). Among the men, incontinence product users had significantly lower QOLs vs. non-users (p < 0.001). Significant predictors of incontinence product use in men included body mass index (odds ratio [OR] = 1.02, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1-1.03), Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (PS) ≥ 1 (OR = 3.88, 95% CI = 2.56-5.86), neurological disease (OR = 5.23, 95% CI = 2.25-12.1), urge incontinence (OR = 7.25, 95% CI = 4.51-11.7), postvoid incontinence (OR = 1.97, 95% CI = 1.28-3.03), and stress incontinence (OR = 10.2, 95% CI = 5.59-18.8).

conclusionsMale users of incontinence products demonstrated lower QOL scores than did male non-users and female users. Urinary incontinence has a greater impact on men's well-being; however, the difference cannot be assessed. Healthcare providers should remain attentive to incontinence-related concerns and avoid dismissing their impact.

Indexed as

Diapers, AdultIncontinence PadsQuality of LifeUrinary IncontinenceAdultAgedFemaleHealth SurveysHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedSex FactorsDiaperIncontinenceIncontinence productPadQuality of life

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.