Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42726178›Full record

ArticleDiscover nano2026

Bioconvection driven flow of magnetized micropolar hybrid nanofluid with Ohmic heating and variable thermal conductivity.

Muzher Saleem, Fazal Haq, Hassan Ali Ghazwani, Mounirah Areshi, Jihad Younis

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Discover nano, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Muzher SaleemDepartment of Mathematics, Karakoram International University Main Campus, Gilgit, 15100, Pakistan.
Fazal HaqDepartment of Mathematics, Karakoram International University Main Campus, Gilgit, 15100, Pakistan. fazal.haq@kiu.edu.pk.
Hassan Ali GhazwaniDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering and Computer Sciences, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Mounirah AreshiDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, P.O.Box 741, 71491, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
Jihad YounisDepartment of Mathematics, Aden University, P.O. Box 6014, Aden, Yemen. jihadalsaqqaf@gmail.com.

Funding

Jazan University JU-202503210-DGSSR-ORA-2026
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bioconvection in hybrid nanofluid(HNF) flow arises from the collective, upward swimming of motile microorganisms (bacteria, algae, and fungi) suspended in a base fluid that also contains diverse types of nanoparticles. This phenomenon generates spontaneous, gravity-driven flow patterns such as plumes, cells, or vortices that significantly modify the fluid's thermal and mass transport characteristics. Understanding this process is vital for advancing applications in biomedical engineering, environmental science, and energy systems. In this study, the dynamics of bioconvective engine oil-based HNF flow by a porous stretched sheet under the impact of magnetic force is investigated. The hybrid nanofluid is formulated by suspending rigid nanoparticles of alumina (Al

Indexed as

Joule heatingMicropolar nanofluidNon-similar modelingThermal radiationVariable thermal conductivity

Identifiers

PMID42726178
PMCPMC13569778

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.