Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42726113›Full record

ArticleGraefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie2026

Correlation between the optical density ratio of subretinal fluid in OCT images and visual outcome in eyes with diabetic MacularEdema.

Hua Xu, Yuan Cao, Min Xu, Zhe Li, Jun Zhu, Fang Chen

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Article in Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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6 authors.

Hua Xu *Zhejiang Hospital, HangZhou, China.
Yuan Cao *Deaprtment of Ophthalmology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China, Nantong, China.
Min XuNorthern Jiangsu People's Hospital, Yangzhou, China.
Zhe LiNorthern Jiangsu People's Hospital, Yangzhou, China.
Jun ZhuNorthern Jiangsu People's Hospital, Yangzhou, China.
Fang ChenNorthern Jiangsu People's Hospital, Yangzhou, China. cf@yzu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the correlation between the optical density ratio (ODR) of subretinal fluid (SRF) on optical coherence tomography (OCT) and the visual response in eyes with diabetic macular edema (DME), and to evaluate whether the ODR of SRF in DME patients with serous retinal detachment can serve as a potential biomarker for predicting treatment response.

methodsA retrospective study was conducted on 101 cases of 120 eyes with diabetic macular edema and serous retinal detachment (SRD) who received intravitreal injection treatment for the first time. Among them, 88 eyes were treated with the anti-VEGF drug Conbercept, and 32 eyes were treated with intravitreal injection of a single Dexamethasone Intravitreal Implant (DEX-I). The subretinal fluid optical density was measured, and ODR was computed via ImageJ software. Eyes were divided into the low ODR group (n = 60) and the high ODR group (n = 60) according to the baseline subretinal fluid ODR value. The therapeutic response to different intravitreal drugs were compared between the two groups, so as to analyzed to assess the correlation between baseline subretinal fluid ODR with visual acuity and conventional OCT indicators in DME patients.

resultsBoth the low ODR group and the high ODR group showed a significant decrease in the SRF height and Central Macular Thickness after treatment (P < 0.0001). The low ODR group showed asubstantial improvement in BCVA after treatment (P < 0.0001), while the high ODR group showed no significant change after treatment (P = 0.482).

conclusionIn DME patients with SRD, patients with a lower baseline subretinal fluid ODR had better visual quality recovery after the anti-VEGF drug or steroid hormone treatment, identifying the optical density in subretinal fluid as a clinically relevant biomarker in diabetic macularedema.

Indexed as

Diabetic macular edemaDiabetic retinopathyOptical Coherence Tomography (OCT)Optical Density Ratio (ODR)Subretinal Fluid (SRF)

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PMID42726113

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