Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42725798›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2026

Greener Solvents for the Photoisomerization and Catalytic Heat Release of a Norbornadiene-Based Molecular Solar Thermal Energy Storage System.

Lucien Magson, Helen Hölzel, Rebecca J Salthouse, Liang Fei, Pedro Ferreira, Vitor A S Almodovar, Kasper Moth-Poulsen, Ignacio Funes-Ardoiz, Diego Sampedro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lucien Magson *Instituto de Investigación en Química (IQUR), Universidad de La Rioja, Logroño, La Rioja, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6299-4042
Helen Hölzel *Institute of Organic Chemistry, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Giessen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2312-9934
Rebecca J SalthouseDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, EEBE, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2213-6956
Liang FeiDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, EEBE, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3227-4965
Pedro FerreiraDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, EEBE, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8296-0352
Vitor A S AlmodovarDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, EEBE, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6019-4068
Kasper Moth-PoulsenDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, EEBE, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4018-4927
Ignacio Funes-ArdoizInstituto de Investigación en Química (IQUR), Universidad de La Rioja, Logroño, La Rioja, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5843-9660
Diego SampedroInstituto de Investigación en Química (IQUR), Universidad de La Rioja, Logroño, La Rioja, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2772-6453

Funding

Agencia de Desarrollo Económico de La Rioja ADER2022-I-IDI-00030Catalan Institute of Advanced StudiesDeutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 496207555EU H2020-FETPROACT2019-951801European Research Council PHOTHERM- 101002131FEDER EU PID2024-161126NB-I00Göran Gustafsson FoundationSpanish Ministry for Science and Innovation PID2021-123873NB-I00Swedish Research Council
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Molecular Solar Thermal (MOST) energy storage employs photoswitches to offer a closed-cycle means of capturing, storing, and utilizing solar energy in an emission-free system. In this work, we conduct a systematic solvent screening to elucidate how different media affect the photoisomerization of a norbornadiene-quadricyclane (NBD-QC) photoswitch and the subsequent catalytic activation of the heat-release step for efficient, on-demand energy delivery. For future applications, all system components, including the photoswitch, catalyst, and solvent, should be non-toxic and environmentally benign. Among the greener solvents assessed here, the photoisomerization quantum yield was observed to be 25% points higher and the storage lifetime extended by 15 days in the biodegradable solvent propylene carbonate (Pc) compared with toluene, the most commonly used solvent in MOST systems. Using a custom-built setup, a heat-release temperature increase of 51°C was achieved in Pc, approaching the highest temperature increase reported for MOST systems operating in organic solvents. Pc also displays broad compatibility with a range of catalysts, including those based on first-row transition and noble metals. We thus present a fully integrated MOST/catalyst/solvent system comprising a scalable NBD-QC photoswitch, an active catalyst (including naturally abundant metals), and a low-toxicity, sustainable solvent. Together, these features represent a significant advancement in the feasibility of MOST systems for practical applications.

Indexed as

catalysisenergy storageheat releasenorbornadienesustainable

Identifiers

PMID42725798
PMCPMC13564281

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.