ArticleMicrobiology spectrum2026
Biofilm formation and multispecies interactions of bacteria recovered from drinking water systems in broiler houses and piglet nursery units.
Article in Microbiology spectrum, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
Abstract
The presence of biofilms on the surfaces of drinking water systems in livestock housing can compromise the microbiological quality of drinking water. Understanding the biofilm microbiome and the biofilm-forming capacity of its dominant species is therefore essential, particularly for identifying species that coexist and enhance biofilm formation through interactions. This study investigated 248 bacterial isolates representing the dominant microbiota of biofilm samples collected from drinking water systems in broiler houses and pig nursery units. Biofilm formation was assessed in both single-species cultures and 341 multispecies combinations. Of the tested isolates, 80% formed biofilms in single culture; however, only 25% were classified as strong biofilm formers. In multispecies combinations with up to four species or isolates, antagonistic or competitive interactions were dominant, whereas biofilm mass enhancement was observed in only a limited number of combinations. These included opportunistic pathogens, with
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.