Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42725695›Full record

ArticleJournal of gynecologic oncology2026

Association of immunohistochemically defined molecular subtypes with substantial lymphovascular space invasion in early-stage endometrial cancer: a single-center cohort of 575 patients.

Hande Nur Öncü, Şahin Kaan Baydemir, Neslihan Öztürk, Gökçen Ege, Oğuz Kaan Köksal, Firdevs Şahin Duran, Candost Hanedan, Vakkas Korkmaz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gynecologic oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hande Nur ÖncüDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey. handekayahan@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9407-2704
Şahin Kaan BaydemirDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0511-925X
Neslihan ÖztürkDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5578-8718
Gökçen EgeDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2102-3183
Oğuz Kaan KöksalDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9159-7476
Firdevs Şahin DuranDepartment of Pathology, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9244-9590
Candost HanedanDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3435-8943
Vakkas KorkmazDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Lokman Hekim University, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8895-6864

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the association between immunohistochemically (IHC) defined molecular subtypes and substantial lymphovascular space invasion (LVSI) in early-stage endometrial cancer (EC) according to the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) 2023 classification.

methodsThis study included 575 patients who underwent primary surgery for FIGO stage I-II EC between January 2023 and April 2025. LVSI was assessed using World Health Organization criteria and classified as no/focal (Group 1, n=520) or substantial (Group 2, n=55). Molecular subtypes were determined using a surrogate IHC-based approach (no specific molecular profile, mismatch repair-deficient [MMRd], p53-abnormal [p53abn]); POLE mutation analysis was performed in a subset of patients. Clinicopathological variables were compared between groups, and independent predictors of substantial LVSI were identified using multivariable logistic regression.

resultsSubstantial LVSI was observed in 9.6% of patients (n=55). MMRd (18.5% vs. 34.5%) and p53abn (11% vs. 20%) subtypes were more frequent in the substantial LVSI group (p=0.001). Deep myometrial invasion (≥50%) (21.9% vs. 70.9%, p<0.001), cervical stromal invasion (4.8% vs. 16.4%, p=0.003), and adjuvant therapy (34.6% vs. 92.7%, p<0.001) were also associated with substantial LVSI. Multivariable analysis identified MMRd subtype (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]=2.916; 95% confidence interval [CI]=1.466-5.801; p=0.002) and ≥50% myometrial invasion (aOR=7.935; 95% CI=4.173-15.091; p<0.001) as independent predictors.

conclusionIn early-stage EC, substantial LVSI is associated with the MMRd molecular subtype and deep myometrial invasion. Understanding the molecular tumor biology underlying LVSI may facilitate more individualized risk stratification and treatment strategies.

Indexed as

Endometrial NeoplasmsAdultAgedBiomarkers, TumorCohort StudiesFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryLymphatic MetastasisMiddle AgedNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasm StagingTumor Suppressor Protein p53Biomarkers, TumorTumor Suppressor Protein p53DNA Mismatch RepairEndometrial NeoplasmsImmunohistochemistryNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasm Staging

Identifiers

PMID42725695
PMCPMC13655346

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.