Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42725680›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of neurology2026

TUBA4A Pathogenic Variant Manifesting With Adulthood-Onset Genetic Myasthenic Syndrome, Myopathy, and Infertility.

Margherita Milone, Stefan Nicolau, Zhiyv Niu, Teerin Liewluck, Eric J Sorenson, Xin-Ming Shen, C Michael Harper, William J Litchy

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Margherita MiloneDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4338-9007
Stefan NicolauDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5631-0559
Zhiyv NiuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6068-5505
Teerin LiewluckDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0212-5697
Eric J SorensonDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7773-7754
Xin-Ming ShenDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
C Michael HarperDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7488-3705
William J LitchyDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0483-442X

Funding

Muscular Dystrophy Association MDA Award ID: 497263
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTUBA4A pathogenic variants are associated with ALS, frontotemporal dementia, spastic ataxia, spasticity, ataxia, Parkinson's disease, female infertility, macrothrombocytopenia, and myopathy. Four recently reported patients with TUBA4A neonatal/childhood onset myopathy had also a decrement on repetitive nerve stimulation (RNS), but such a finding was not further characterized. We describe a patient with a TUBA4A pathogenic variant with adulthood-onset genetic myasthenic syndrome accompanied by myopathy and infertility to highlight the neuromuscular junction defect as the main feature of the patient's phenotype.

methodsWe reviewed the patient's clinical and laboratory findings and performed transcriptomic analysis on the patient's muscle.

resultsA 53-year-old woman with infertility of unknown etiology manifested fatigability and proximal upper limb muscle weakness in her mid-30s, followed by lower limb involvement. Her examination showed proximal muscle weakness and fatigability but spared facial muscles. CK values were mildly elevated. Anti-AChR, MuSK, P/Q-type calcium channel, and LRP4 antibodies were absent. 2 Hz RNS showed decrement (-14% to -48%) in limb muscles that improved with 3,4-dyaminopyridine (3,4-DAP). Facilitation (231%) occurred in the trapezius. Muscle biopsy showed patchy loss of oxidative enzyme reactivity and no C5b9 or IgG at neuromuscular junctions. Whole genome sequencing identified a heterozygous known TUBA4A pathogenic variant (c.850G>A, p.Glu284Lys). Patient improved with 3,4-DAP and albuterol. DISCUSSION: TUBA4A p.Glu284Lys can lead to treatable myasthenic syndrome with postsynaptic and likely presynaptic involvement, as suggested by the patient's electrophysiological findings and response to therapy. This patient expands the TUBA4A-disorder spectrum to include overlapping myasthenic syndrome-myopathy and shows that neuromuscular disease and infertility can occur within the same patient.

Indexed as

Infertility, FemaleMuscular DiseasesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedCMSinfertilitymyasthenic syndromemyopathyTUBA4A

Identifiers

PMID42725680
PMCPMC13564105

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