Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42725581›Full record

ReviewPain practice : the official journal of World Institute of Pain2026

Management of Neuropathic Pain in Complex Regional Pain Syndrome: A Comprehensive Review.

Danilo Donati, Lucia D'Auria, Vincenzo Ricci, Paolo Boccolari, Roberto Tedeschi, Luigi Tarallo

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pain practice : the official journal of World Institute of Pain, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Danilo DonatiPhysical Therapy and Rehabilitation Unit, Policlinico di Modena, Modena, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4301-7569
Lucia D'AuriaPhysical Therapy and Rehabilitation Unit, Policlinico di Modena, Modena, Italy.
Vincenzo RicciPhysical and Rehabilitation Medicine Unit, Luigi Sacco University Hospital, ASST Fatebenefratelli-Sacco, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2576-2039
Paolo BoccolariPhysical Therapy and Rehabilitation Unit, Policlinico di Modena, Modena, Italy.
Roberto TedeschiIndependent Researcher, Bologna, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9037-4767
Luigi TaralloOrthopedic and Traumatology Department of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveComplex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is a complex and multifaceted condition in which pain may be neuropathic, nociplastic, nociceptive, or mixed in nature. This review aims to summarize the available pharmacological and non-pharmacological strategies for managing neuropathic pain in CRPS Types I and II.

methodsScopus, PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar were searched for randomized controlled trials, meta-analyses, case series, and case reports addressing the management of CRPS, with a focus on neuropathic pain. Studies were analyzed from the perspective of pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches, with attention to differences between CRPS Type I and II.

resultsGabapentin (Level 1 evidence) and physiotherapy (Level 2 evidence) showed the strongest support among the treatments reviewed. Evidence remains limited or inconsistent for other pharmacological options (e.g., anticonvulsants other than gabapentin, opioids, antidepressants, ketamine, botulinum toxin) and for non-pharmacological interventions (e.g., mirror therapy, spinal cord stimulation, acupuncture). No significant differences in treatment efficacy were identified between CRPS Type I and II.

conclusionGiven the complex and heterogeneous nature of CRPS, a multimodal, individualized treatment approach is recommended. Further well-structured studies are needed to strengthen the evidence base for the management of neuropathic pain in CRPS.

Indexed as

Complex Regional Pain SyndromesNeuralgiaPain ManagementAnalgesicsGabapentinHumansPhysical Therapy ModalitiesAnalgesicsGabapentincausalgiaphysical therapyreflex sympathetic dystrophy

Identifiers

PMID42725581
PMCPMC13563684

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.