Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42725320›Full record

ReviewJournal of cancer & allied specialties2026

Systemic treatment of advanced pancreatic cancer: A Comprehensive Review.

Jamshed Ali, Maria Qubtia, Amer Rehman Farrooqi, Irfan Ul Islam Nasir, Muhammad Fahd Shah, Syed Irfan Kabir

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of cancer & allied specialties, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jamshed AliDepartment of Medical Oncology, Shaukat Khanum hospital and trust,Pakistan.
Maria QubtiaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Shaukat Khanum hospital and trust,Pakistan.
Amer Rehman FarrooqiDepartment of Medicine, Shaukat Khanum hospital and trust,Pakistan.
Irfan Ul Islam NasirDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Shaukat Khanum hospital and trust,Pakistan.
Muhammad Fahd ShahDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Shaukat Khanum hospital and trust,Pakistan.
Syed Irfan KabirDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Shaukat Khanum hospital and trust,Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Importance: Pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is an uncommon but potentially catastrophic diagnosis with historically poor prognosis. It is the tenth most prevalent cancer in the US & UK. Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is one of the most lethal malignancies worldwide, with a five-year survival rate of approximately 10%. Despite increasing understanding of its molecular biology, systemic treatment options for advanced disease remain limited, and survival outcomes have improved only modestly over the past decade. Observations: This narrative review traces the evolution of systemic therapy for advanced PDAC from gemcitabine monotherapy through the landmark FOLFIRINOX (PRODIGE trial) and gemcitabine/nab-paclitaxel (MPACT trial) combination regimens, which remain the standard of care. Second-line options including liposomal irinotecan plus 5-FU/LV (NAPOLI-1) and maintenance olaparib for germline BRCA1/2-mutated disease (POLO) are also reviewed. Emerging data on sequential treatment strategies (SEQUENCE trial), biomarker-driven treatment selection (PRIMUS-001, PASS-01), and precision medicine approaches targeting actionable molecular subgroups, including dMMR/MSI-H, NTRK fusions, and homologous recombination deficiency are discussed. Real-world evidence comparing FOLFIRINOX and gemcitabine/nab-paclitaxel is critically appraised, including the challenges of patient selection, tolerance, and applicability outside clinical trial settings. Conclusion and Relevance: Despite incremental progress, the treatment landscape of advanced PDAC remains challenging. Molecular stratification and biomarker-driven precision oncology represent the most promising path forward. This review serves as a clinical reference for physicians managing advanced pancreatic cancer, highlighting current evidence, evidence limitations, and future research priorities including prospective biomarker-driven trials and improved access to genomic testing.

Indexed as

BiomarkersFOLFIRINOXGemcitabineMaintenance TherapyMetastatic Pancreatic CancerPancreatic Ductal AdenocarcinomaPrecision OncologyTargeted Therapy

Identifiers

PMID42725320
PMCPMC13561391

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.