Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42725018›Full record

ArticleCase reports in oncological medicine2026

Paraneoplastic Fever in a Patient With Cervical Carcinoma: A Diagnostic Challenge and Management Approach.

Ingrid Masilenge, Lucylight Mallya, Ravinder Jandwa, Samwel Mallango, Queen Tarimo, Kezia Tessua, Alita Mrema

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in oncological medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ingrid MasilengeDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, muchs.ac.tz.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0678-3073
Lucylight MallyaDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, muchs.ac.tz.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3352-640X
Ravinder JandwaDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, muchs.ac.tz.
Samwel MallangoDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, muchs.ac.tz.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5473-2576
Queen TarimoDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, muchs.ac.tz.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4583-1029
Kezia TessuaDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Ocean Road Cancer Institute, Dar es salaam, Tanzania, orci.or.tz.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0108-9062
Alita MremaDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Ocean Road Cancer Institute, Dar es salaam, Tanzania, orci.or.tz.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7493-1623

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Persistent fever in patients with cancer presents a significant diagnostic challenge, particularly in settings where infectious diseases are highly prevalent. Neoplastic fever is an important noninfectious cause of fever that may mimic infection and result in unnecessary investigations, antimicrobial therapy, and delays in cancer treatment. Case Presentation: We report a case of a 45-year-old female patient with advanced cervical carcinoma who presented with persistent high-grade fever unresponsive to antibiotics. An extensive infectious workup was negative. Following exclusion of alternative causes, a naproxen challenge was performed, resulting in rapid resolution of fever within 24 h. Fever recurred upon withdrawal and resolved again after naproxen reintroduction, supporting the diagnosis of neoplastic fever. Conclusion: Neoplastic fever should be considered early in cancer patients with persistent unexplained fever, particularly in tuberculosis- and malaria-endemic settings. Following exclusion of infection, the naproxen challenge may provide a simple and affordable diagnostic step to distinguish neoplastic fever from infectious causes, reduce unnecessary antimicrobial use, shorten diagnostic delays, and facilitate timely cancer-directed therapy.

Indexed as

cervical cancernaproxen challengeneoplastic feverparaneoplastic syndromesTanzania

Identifiers

PMID42725018
PMCPMC13559711

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.