Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42725005›Full record

ArticleGland surgery2026

Development and internal validation of a nomogram for predicting the initial response to radioactive iodine therapy in differentiated thyroid cancer with concurrent Hashimoto's thyroiditis.

Rui Zhu, Yang-Yang Lei, Zhao-Xia Luo, Yi Wu, Ling-Peng Zeng

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Article in Gland surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rui ZhuDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Yang-Yang LeiDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Zhao-Xia LuoDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Yi WuDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Ling-Peng ZengDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) frequently coexists with Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT), and HT may influence the response to radioactive iodine (RAI) therapy. This study aims to establish and validate a clinical predictive model for the response to initial RAI therapy in patients with DTC complicated by HT, thereby providing a personalized tool for optimizing clinical decision-making. Methods: A total of 461 patients with DTC and HT were included in the study. Variable selection was conducted using least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression, followed by the construction of a predictive nomogram based on multivariable binary logistic regression. Model performance was evaluated through receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis, calibration curve analysis, and decision curve analysis (DCA). Results: Among the 461 patients, 235 achieved an excellent response (ER), while 226 experienced a non-ER (NER). Utilizing five predictors identified by LASSO-N stage, tumor multifocality, lymph node metastasis rate, stimulated thyroglobulin (sTg), and thyroglobulin antibody (TgAb)-a binary logistic regression model and corresponding nomogram were developed. The model demonstrated an area under the ROC curve (AUC) of 0.864 in the training set and 0.882 in the validation set for predicting NER. Moreover, calibration curve analysis and DCA indicated acceptable agreement between predicted and observed outcomes, as well as potential clinical net benefit across a range of threshold probabilities, suggesting that the model may be useful for individualized risk stratification. Conclusions: This study successfully developed and internally validated a clinical prediction model for assessing the response to initial RAI therapy in patients with DTC complicated by HT. The model may serve as a reliable reference for personalized clinical decision-making.

Indexed as

Differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC)Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (HT)predictive modelradioactive iodine therapy (RAI therapy)

Identifiers

PMID42725005
PMCPMC13561597

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.