Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42724922›Full record

ArticleTranslational cancer research2026

Postoperative radiotherapy or chemoradiotherapy versus surgery only in non-metastatic head and neck adenoid cystic carcinoma: a retrospective analysis.

Jinzi Liang, Shuhan Zhao, Alejandro Andree Alcas-Villena, Wenjing Wang, Chao Wan, Xixi Liu, Lu Wen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational cancer research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jinzi Liang *Cancer Center, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5540-7091
Shuhan Zhao *Cancer Center, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Alejandro Andree Alcas-Villena *Cancer Center, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Wenjing WangCancer Center, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Chao WanCancer Center, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Xixi LiuCancer Center, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Lu WenCancer Center, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The optimal postoperative treatment (POT) strategy for non-metastatic head and neck adenoid cystic carcinoma (HNACC) remains controversial. This study aimed to evaluate whether postoperative radiotherapy (PORT) or postoperative chemoradiotherapy (POCRT) provide survival benefits compared with surgery only (SO) in patients with HNACC. Methods: This retrospective study analyzed patients with non-metastatic HNACC who underwent curative-intent surgery between 2011 and 2023. Patients were categorized into SO, PORT, and POCRT groups. PORT and POCRT were collectively referred to as radiotherapy (RT)-based POT in this study. Survival outcomes, including overall survival (OS), progression-free survival (PFS), local failure-free survival (LFFS), and distant metastasis-free survival (DMFS), were evaluated using Kaplan-Meier analyses and Cox proportional hazards models. Results: A total of 114 patients were included, comprising 35 treated with SO, 42 with PORT, and 37 with POCRT. With a median follow-up of 51.0 months, no significant differences in OS, PFS, LFFS, or DMFS were observed among the three groups in the overall cohort (all P>0.05). Perineural Invasion (PNI) independently predicted worse OS [hazard ratio (HR) 3.425, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.316-8.913, P=0.01] and PFS (HR 2.196, 95% CI: 1.060-4.549, P=0.03). In PNI patients, RT-based POT significantly improved LFFS versus SO (P=0.03), while POCRT showed no clear advantage over PORT. Conclusions: Survival outcomes were comparable among SO, PORT, and POCRT in non-metastatic HNACC. Patients with PNI may derive greater local control benefit from RT-based POT, warranting prospective validation.

Indexed as

adjuvant radiotherapy (adjuvant RT)Head and neck adenoid cystic carcinoma (HNACC)perineural invasion (PNI)postoperative treatment (POT)

Identifiers

PMID42724922
PMCPMC13559629

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.