Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42724821›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2026

Impact of schizophrenia on coronary artery bypass grafting outcomes: a nationwide analysis.

Chinenye Cynthia Odo, Adeleke Oluwaseun Dorcas, Andrew Greek, Enyioma Nwogwugwu, Chukwuebuka Asogwa, Emmanuel Daniel, Oluwamisimi Abib, Oluwaremilekun Zeth Tolu-Akinnawo, Chinelo Eneh, Toluwalase Awoyemi

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Article in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Chinenye Cynthia OdoDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh PA, USA.
Adeleke Oluwaseun DorcasFaculty of Medicine, Sumy State University, Sumy, Ukraine.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0893-2491
Andrew GreekDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kansas City University, Joplin, MO, USA.
Enyioma NwogwugwuDepartment of Internal Medicine, Lincoln Medical and Mental Health Center, Bronx NY, USA.
Chukwuebuka AsogwaDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Emmanuel DanielDepartment of Internal Medicine, Trinity Health, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Oluwamisimi AbibDepartment of Internal Medicine, Piedmont Athens Regional, Athens, Georgia, USA.
Oluwaremilekun Zeth Tolu-AkinnawoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, TN, USA.
Chinelo EnehDepartment of English, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA.
Toluwalase AwoyemiDepartment of Cardiology, Mass General Brigham, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Schizophrenia is associated with an elevated cardiovascular disease burden and mortality. However, outcomes for patients with schizophrenia undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) remain poorly characterized. We investigated perioperative outcomes, resource utilization, and discharge disposition in this vulnerable population. Methods: Using the National Inpatient Sample (2017-2020), we identified 773 925 adult CABG admissions, including 2250 patients with schizophrenia and 771 675 without. The primary outcome was in-hospital mortality. Secondary outcomes included length of stay, hospital charges, post-operative complications, and discharge disposition. Multivariable logistic and linear regression models were adjusted for demographics, comorbidities, and hospital characteristics. Results: Patients with schizophrenia were younger (59.6 vs 66.3 years, Conclusions: Schizophrenia was associated with increased odds of in-hospital mortality of borderline statistical significance (adjusted OR 1.30, 95% CI 1.001-1.69,

Indexed as

cardiac surgery outcomescoronary artery bypass graftinghealth disparitiesperioperative mortalityschizophreniaserious mental illness

Identifiers

PMID42724821
PMCPMC13561169

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.