Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42724706›Full record

ArticleJournal of thoracic disease2026

Management of benign tracheal stenosis: rigid bronchoscopy versus serial cannulas-a retrospective cohort study from a tertiary center.

Paola Palomares-Capetillo, Patzy Marcela Leal-Valenzuela, Marco Antonio Cruz-López, Enrique Josué Esquivel-Mendez, Luis Eduardo Jiménez-Pineda, Alan García-Grimaldo, Olivia Sánchez-Cabral, Héctor Olvera-Prado, Marco Antonio Iñiguez-García

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thoracic disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Paola Palomares-CapetilloCardiothoracic Surgery Department of the General Hospital of Mexico, National Autonomus University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2444-3046
Patzy Marcela Leal-ValenzuelaEmergency Department, National Institute for Respiratory Diseases, Mexico City, Mexico.
Marco Antonio Cruz-LópezGeneral Surgery Department, National Autonomus University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico.
Enrique Josué Esquivel-MendezCardiothoracic Surgery Department of the General Hospital of Mexico, National Autonomus University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico.
Luis Eduardo Jiménez-PinedaPulmonology Department, National Autonomus University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico.
Alan García-GrimaldoClinical Nutrition Department, National Institute for Respiratory Diseases, Mexico City, Mexico.
Olivia Sánchez-CabralBronchoscopy Department, National Institute for Respiratory Diseases, Mexico City, Mexico.
Héctor Olvera-PradoAnesthesia Department, National Institute for Respiratory Diseases, Mexico City, Mexico.
Marco Antonio Iñiguez-GarcíaThoracic Surgery Department, National Institute for Respiratory Diseases, Mexico City, Mexico.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Benign tracheal stenosis is increasingly recognized and diagnosed; however, its optimal management is not standardized, and no international guidelines are currently available. This study focuses on comparing the outcomes in terms of reintervention and complications between two different techniques for central airway dilation. Methods: A retrospective comparative cohort study was conducted including patients diagnosed with benign tracheal stenosis at a tertiary-care center between January 2024 and January 2025. Patients were treated by two departments-thoracic surgery and interventional bronchoscopy-using serial Rusch cannula (RC) dilatation or rigid bronchoscopy (RB), respectively. Results: A total of 47 patients were included: 27 in the RC group and 20 in the RB group. Most stenoses were Cotton-Myer grade III in both groups. A history of orotracheal intubation (OTI) was present in 37 patients (24 RC Conclusions: RB was associated with fewer complications, supporting its safety profile. Although patients treated with serial cannulae required fewer reinterventions, this technique was associated with a significantly higher complication rate.

Indexed as

flexible bronchoscopyinterventional pulmonologyrigid bronchoscopy (RB)Rusch cannulae (RC)Tracheal stenosis

Identifiers

PMID42724706
PMCPMC13559418

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.